CHapter 9 : nutrition Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

who is allowed to give nutrition counseling , medical nutrition therapy and meal plans

A

registered and licensed dietians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

unlicensed fitness professionals are allowed to give what information?

A

general nutrition guideline, direct the client to credible nutrition resources, refer to dietitians / nutritionists and provide accountability and suppor with dietaty changes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how do you tell if inofrmation is reliable and credible ?

A

it is peer reviewed and scholary sources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how many essential Amino Acids are there?

A

9 and 11 nonessesntial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are some complete protein deitary sources?

A

soy , seafood, polutry , dairy , meat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are someplant based incomplete protein dietary sources

A

legumes , beans , vegetables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how many calories are in a gram of protein?

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the role of protein?

A

it synthesises tissues, organs , hormones enzymes & peptides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the RDA of protein per kg of body weight

A

0.8 g /kg of body weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are the percentages of
crabohydrates
lipoproteins
proteins

A

CLP
C 45-65 %
L 20-35 %
P 10-35 %

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is an important energy source for athletes and exercising individuals?

A

crabohydrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

glyocogen , fiber, simple sugar and complex carbohydrates are part of what bracket ? protein, lipoprotiens or carbohydrates

A

carbohydrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are some dietary carbohydrates ?

A

plant food, legumes , food , dairy ,yogurt , milk , grains , vegetables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the simple sugars? monosaccharides

A

FGG
fructose
glactose
glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the disaccharides

A

SML
sucrose
maltose
lactose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what are poly saccharides ?

A

they are complex carbs that have dietary fiber and are slower to raise blood sugar levels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what are some complex carbs food examples

A

startches ,vegetable and legumes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

how many calories are in a kg of carbohydrate ?

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is glyocogen ?

A

its stored in the skeletal muscle and liver. its the storage form of energy in humans?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what is fiber ?

A

indigestible carbohydrate. They are soluble or unsoluble

21
Q

what are the fiber reccomendations for men and female?

A

male : 30-34
female: 25-28
for individuals of 19-50 yrs

22
Q

what are some other names for lipids?

A

triglycerides, phospholipids and sterols

23
Q

what are some saturated fats sources ?

A

palm oil, coconut oil , animal fats

24
Q

what are some monosaturated fat sources ?

A

olives ,olive oil , avocado , peanuts, canola

25
Q

what are some phospholipid sources ?

A

eggs yolk , seafood , polutry , soybeans , grains , animal meats ( think meats and some beans and grains)

26
Q

what are some sterols sources

A

plant sterols, egg yolks

27
Q
A
28
Q

How many calories does fat have per gram?

A

9

29
Q

Define
Minerals
Vitamins

A

Vitamins are organic while minerals are inorganic. They are essential for metabolic proceeds such as energy metabolism. Too much or too little can contribute to health issues

30
Q

Which vitamins are fat soluble?

A

A, D E & K

31
Q

What are water soluble vitamins

A

C & B

32
Q

What is the fluid recommendations for men and women?

A

11.5 per cups for women
15.5 cups for men

33
Q

What are the hydration guidelines for athletes?

A

If sessions are longer than 60 minutes they should drink 12-16 oz every 10-15 minutes

34
Q

What does hypotonic, hypertonic and isotonic mean for sports drinks?

A

Hypo: low concentration that body fluid
ISO : same concentration of body fluid
Hyper: same concentration as the body

35
Q

When are sports drinks appropriate for training?

A

If they exceed 60 minutes or during humid or hot temperatures

36
Q

How to have a client lose weight?

A

Energy intake and physical activity

37
Q

What factor affect weight?

A

Sleep, medication , endocrine disorders

38
Q

What are food labels?

A

The give clients informed destinos about how food item is contributed to their nutrition and fitness goals

39
Q

What does fat loss need?

A

A net calorie deficit but by minimizing lean body mass. And reduction in TDEE due to adaptive thermogenesis

40
Q

What is essential for increasing muscle mass?

A

Adequate caloric intake, adequate protein intake with combined resistance training

41
Q

How much carbs to eat for light exercise?

A

3-5 g / kg of body weight

42
Q

How much carbs to eat for moderate exercise? 1-2 hrs per day, 5-6 days per week

A

5-7 g/ kg of body weight

43
Q

How much in carbs to eat based on high - intense activity 1-3 hrs / day , 5-6 times / week

A

6-10 g/ kg of body weight

44
Q

How much carbs to eat moderate to high intense activity 3 hours 5-6 days per week

A

8-10 or 12 g / kg of body weight

45
Q

How much protein to Devor for sedentary adults

A

.8 g/kg of body weight

46
Q

How much protein to eat for resistance training athletes

A

1.6 - 1.7 g / kg of body weight

47
Q

How much protein to Devor for endurance athletes

A

1.2-1.4 g / kg of body weight

48
Q

How much protein to Devor for resistance training in individuals wanting to bulk

A

1.4-2.0 g / kg of body weight