Chapter 9: Media Day 2 Flashcards
The impact of private ownership of your own media has led to what?
More freedom
What determines profitability in private ownerships?
Ratings
What do private ownerships rely on for profits?
Advertising
What is all intertwined in private ownership of media?
News, Advertising, & Entertainment
How is newsworthiness determines in private ownership
Audience Appeal
What is one of the most difficult of all legal restraints
Regulation of Content
Rarely granted
Prior Restraint
When you want to censor before publication of media to stop harm
Prior Restraint
If broadcast time is given to one candidate, the station must offer time to others as well
Equal Opportunity
Responsible for having people having conflicting views when offering one opinion
Reasonable Access Rule
Mandated broadcast to provide all views on public issues
Fairness Doctrine
What 3 things explain free press in a democracy
- Watchdog
- Gatekeeper
- Scorekeeper
Expose corruption & Misuse of power
The Watchdog
Sets the public agenda & choose what stories to keep and what to leave out
The Gatekeeper
Supports the free exchange of ideas, information, and opinions
The Scorekeeper
Marketplace of ideas & opinions
Opinion Journalism
What 3 things influence the media
- Staging
- Spinning
- Leaking
Public Official at all levels of the government do what?
Work hard to both attract & shape media coverage
What are the most common staged events
Visiting sick kids, going to Chipotle, Speaking at rallies
How do politicians try to influence the press
By granting interviews to reporters
Can quote officially and by name
On the Record
Can use quote but can’t reveal the source
Off the Record
When speaking on the record, what do politicians usually do?
Put their own spin on the issue
What is a politicians goals when speaking on the record to reporters
Convince the reporters and the public that their view of events is correct
Capture politicians main point in a few words and repeat it to rein in viewers for their stories
Sound Bites
A proposal that is shared with the press to test public reaction
Trial Balloons
If a negative reaction is given, official proposal may die before a name is attached to it
Trial Balloons