Chapter 3: Bill of Rights Flashcards

1
Q

Who urged Congress to add a BOR

A

George Washington

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2
Q

Who drafted the BOR

A

Madison

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3
Q

Madison was a new member of what?

A

HOR

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4
Q

In 1789 Madison introduced what to Congress

A

A series of proposed amendments

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5
Q

Madison created a draft from what other important documents?

A

VA Declaration of Rights, VA Statute of religious freedom

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6
Q

What states approved what proportion of amendments?

A

10/12

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7
Q

What state was #14 to approve the amendments

A

Vermont

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8
Q

Virginia became what number to ratify the amendments

A

11

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9
Q

What were to 2 amendments that failed to win ratification in 1791

A

Number of members in the HOR
Limiting Congress’ ability to increase salaries

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10
Q

1st Amendment:

A

basic freedoms- right to religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition

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11
Q

2nd Amendment:

A

right to bear arms, state militia, used to firearms in states

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12
Q

3rd Amendment:

A

Quartering Soldiers, bans quartering of troops in private homes

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13
Q

4th Amendment:

A

Search & Seizure, need a reason of probable cause to search

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14
Q

5th Amendment:

A

rights to the accused and the rights to due process

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15
Q

6th Amendment:

A

right to a fair trial, the right to a speedy trial, can call a witness for a jury if needed

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16
Q

7th Amendment:

A

civil trials, right to a jury, civil case with no criminal convect

17
Q

8th Amendment:

A

bail and punishment may not impose unreasonable bails/fines or contain cruel/unusual punishment

18
Q

9th Amendment:

A

Rights retained by the other, stands in for all the other rights that aren’t listed

19
Q

10th Amendment:

A

States’ rights give the power to the states and not the natural government

20
Q

What is eminent domain

A

prevents government from taking private property without proper compensation

21
Q

In popular sovereignty, the power resides where?

A

the people

22
Q

how does the constitution support popular sovereignty

A

through republicanism

23
Q

what is republicanism

A

the idea that the people elect leaders to a governing body of citizens