Chapter 4: Federalism Day 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is federalism?

A

The division of power between state and national government

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2
Q

What is a unitary system?

A

Power that is concentrated in a central government

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3
Q

What country is an example of an unitary system?

A

London- The United Kingdom

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4
Q

What is a confederation system?

A

State and local governments have the most power compared to central government

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5
Q

What type of government do people trust the most?

A

The local government

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6
Q

What is another word for delegated powers?

A

Expressed/Enumerated

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7
Q

What Articles show the delegated powers?

A

1-5

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8
Q

What are delegated powers

A

Powers that are given specifically to the federal government in the constitution

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9
Q

What are some examples delegated powers?

A

War power, regulating interstate, foreign commerce, power to tax and spend.

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10
Q

What are concurrent powers

A

Powers given to both state and federal government

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11
Q

What are some examples of concurrent powers

A

Taxes, borrowing money, spending for general welfare, court systems, enforcing laws, charters and banks

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12
Q

What are reserved powers

A

Powers that are only held by the state

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13
Q

What amendment guarantees reserved powers

A

10th amendment

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14
Q

What article guarantees reserved powers

A

Article IV

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15
Q

What are prohibited powers

A

powers that are denied to national, state, or both

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16
Q

What clause is the necessary and proper cluase

A

Elastic Clause

17
Q

Finish the quote:
Congress shall have the power “to make all laws which shall be…”

A

necessary and proper for carrying into execution of foregoing powers

18
Q

What was the overall result of McCulloch vs. Maryland

A

States can’t tax the federal government

19
Q

Who was favored in McCulloch vs. Maryland

A

Favored national supremacy over states rights

20
Q

Who was the Chief Justice in McCulloch vs. Maryland

A

John Marshall

21
Q

What is Nullification?

A

The right of the state to declare a null or void a federal law

22
Q

What is the overall result of Gibbons vs. Ogden

A

Gives Congress the power to regulate interstate trade with indian tribes

23
Q

Gibbons vs. Ogden was used to sustain what

A

Civil RIghts Act 1964