chapter 9 Flashcards
cardiovascular adverse effects of steriods
lipid profile changes
elevated blood pressure
decreased myocardial function
endocrine adverse effects of steriods
gynecomastia
decreased sperm count
testicular atrophy
impotence and trasient infertility
genitourinary adverse effects of steroids
males: decreased sperm count and decreased testicular size
femalies menstrual irregularities
males and females gynecomastia and libido changes
dermatological adverse effects of steriods
acne and male pattern baldness
hepatic adverse effects of steriods
increased risk of liver tumors and damange
musculoskeletal adverse effects of steriods
premature epiphyseal plate closure
icreased risk of tendon tears and intramuscular abscess
psychological adverse effects of steriods
mania, depression, aggression, and mood swings
adverse effects of HGH
gigantism acromegaly arthritis metabolic abnormalities organ enlargement
athletes using HGH may experience ? which is a disfiguring diease charateriized by widening of the bones, arthritis, organ enlargement and metabolic abnormalities.
acromegaly
steriod producted by the kidneys and stimulates the production of new red blood cells used by marathon runners and are associated with elevations of hematocrit and hemoglobin
erythropoietin EPO
adverse effects of EPO
increased blood viscosity, blood cloting, elevations in systolic blodd pressure, compromised thermoregulatory system.
steriod that regulates physiological effects such as lipolysis and thermogenesis
b adrenergic agonists such as cimaterol and clenbuterol
b blockers
drugs that block the b adrenergic receptors preventing catecholamines from binding, reduces anxiety. taken by shooters
b blockers can reduce performance by
reducing oxygen and substrate delivery to exercising muscles
is HMB supplementation effiecent?
no