Chapter 2

Question 1

bioenergetics is>

Answer 1

changing macros into energy

Question 2

catabolism

Answer 2

the breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules

Question 3

anabolism

Answer 3

the syntesis of larger molecules from smaller moelcules using energy released from catabolic reactions

Question 4

exergonic reations are

Answer 4

energy releasing reactions and are catabolic

Question 5

endergonic reations are

Answer 5

require energy and include anabolic processes and the contraction of muscle

Question 6

metabolism

Answer 6

the total of all the catabolic or exergonic and anabolic or endergonic reations in a biological system

Question 7

ATP allows the transfer of ?

Answer 7

energy from exergonic to endergonic reations

Question 8

phosphagen and glycolitic system both occur in the ?

Answer 8

cytoplasm of the cell with the absence of oxygen

Question 9

oxidative

Answer 9

occurs in mitochondria with oxygen

Question 10

phosphogen system provides

Answer 10

ATP for high intensity activity (wieght training) 0-6 seconds up to 20-30 seconds

Question 11

creatine help with what system?

Answer 11

phosphagen system

Question 12

phosphogen system names

Answer 12

phospho creatine

Question 13

phosphogen system provides ATP very ?

Answer 13

quickly for short durations

Question 14

glycotic system occurs in the ?

Answer 14

cytoplasm along with the phosphogen system

Question 15

glycolitic system can sustain for

Answer 15

30 sec to 3 min of high intensity exercise comes after phosphogen

Question 16

glycotic system is the breakdown of ?

Answer 16

carbs to resynthasize ATP

Question 17

pyruvate can result in what 2 outcomes?

Answer 17

1. converted to lactate

2. shuttled into the mitochondria

Question 18

when pyruvate is converted into lactate is is called?

Answer 18

anaerobic glycolysis or fast glycolysis

Question 19

when pyruvate is shuttled into the mitochondria it is called?

Answer 19

aerobic glycolysis or slow glycolysis

Question 20

where does glycosis occur?

Answer 20

sacroplasm

Question 21

when pyruvate is converted into lactate(anaerobic or fast glycolysis) ATP resynthesis occurs?

Answer 21

faster and shorter

Lactate fast

Question 22

when pyruvate is shuttled into the mitochondria to undergo the krebs cycle (aerobic or slow glycolysis) ATP resynthesis occurs ?

Answer 22

slower and longer

mitochondria slow…….takes a long time to say mitochndra