Chapter 8 - Terms of Movement Flashcards
Decreasing the angle of the joint, bending the joint
Flexion
Increasing the angle of the joint, straightening the joint
Extension
Decreasing the angle of the ankle joint
Dorsiflexion
Increasing the angle of the ankle joint
Plantarflexion
Moving a body part in a superior direction
Elevation
Moving a body part in an inferior direction
Depression
Rotating the ankle so that the sole of the foot points away from the other
Eversion
Rotating the ankle so that the sole of the foot points towards the other
Inversion
Moving a limb away from the center line (medial line) of the body
Abduction
Moving a limb towards the center line (medial line) of the body
Adduction
Rotating a limb away from the center line (medial line) of the body
Lateral rotation
Rotating a limb toward the center line (medial line) of the body
Medial rotation
Rotating the forearm so that the palm faces down in the forearm is flexed
Pronation
Rotating the forearm so that the palm faces up if the forearm is flexed
Supination
Posterior movement (towards the back of the body) of the arm at the shoulder
Retraction