Chapter 8 - Joints of the Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Articulations

A

Joints

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2
Q

Classified structurally by the type of tissue that binds the bones at each junction

A

Joints

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3
Q

Can also be grouped functionally according to the degree of movement possible at the bony junctions

A

Joints

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4
Q

Synarthrotic joints

A

Immovable joints

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5
Q

Slightly movable joints

A

Amphiarthrotic

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6
Q

Freely movable joints

A

Diarthrotic

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7
Q

How are joints classified

A

Structurally or functionally

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8
Q

What is a joint?

A

A functional junction between bones

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9
Q

What is the most commonly used joint classification?

A

Structural

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10
Q

Joint: Skull, Type:

A

Suture, fibrous

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11
Q

Joint: Temporomandibular, Type:

A

Modified hinge, synovial

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12
Q

Joint: Atlanto-occipital, Type:

A

Condylar, synovial

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13
Q

Joint: Atlantoaxial, Type:

A

Pivot, synovial

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14
Q

Joint: Intervertebral, Type:

A

Plane, synovial

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15
Q

Joint: Sacroiliac, Type:

A

Plane, synovial

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16
Q

Joint: Vertebrocostal, Type:

A

Plane, synovial

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17
Q

Joint: Sternoclavicular, Type:

A

Plane, synovial

18
Q

Joint: Sternocostal, sternum and rib 1; Type:

A

Synchondrosis, cartilaginous

19
Q

Joint: Sternocostal, sternum and ribs 2-7; Type:

A

Plane, synovial

20
Q

Joint: Acromioclavicular, Type:

A

Plane, synovial

21
Q

Joint: Shoulder, Type:

A

Ball-and-socket, synovial

22
Q

Joint: Elbow (humero-ulnar), Type:

A

Hinge, synovial

23
Q

Joint: Elbow (humeroradial), Type:

A

Plane, synovial

24
Q

Joint: Proximal radioulnar, Type:

A

Pivot, synovial

25
Q

Joint: Distal radioulnar, Type:

A

Pivot, synovial

26
Q

Joint: Wrist (radiocarpal), Type:

A

Condylar, synovial

27
Q

Joint: Intercarpal, Type:

A

Plane, synovial

28
Q

Joint: Carpometacarpal, carpal and metacarpal 1; Type:

A

Saddle, synovial

29
Q

Joint: Carpometacarpal, carpals and metacarpals 2-5; Type:

A

Condylar, synovial

30
Q

Joint: Interphalangeal, Type:

A

Hinge, synovial

31
Q

Joint: Pubic symphysis, Type:

A

Symphysis, cartilaginous

32
Q

Joint: Hip, Type:

A

Ball-and-socket, synovial

33
Q

Joint: Knee (tibiofemoral), Type:

A

Modified hinge, synovial

34
Q

Joint: Knee (femoropatellar), Type:

A

Plane, synovial

35
Q

Joint: Proximal tibiofibular, Type:

A

Plane, synovial

36
Q

Joint: Distal tibiofibular, Type:

A

Syndesmosis, fibrous

37
Q

Joint: Ankle (talocrural), Type:

A

Hinge, synovial

38
Q

Joint: Intertarsal, Type:

A

Plane, synovial

39
Q

Joint: Tarsometatarsal, Type:

A

Plane, synovial

40
Q

Joint: Metatarsophalangeal, Type:

A

Condylar, synovial