Chapter 8- Middle Childhood Flashcards

1
Q

Ability to group by common attributes:

A

Classification

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2
Q

Ability to arrange items in increasing or decreasing order based on volume, size, or weight:

A

Seriation

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3
Q

Manipulation of ideas based on logic rather than perception:

A

Operation

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4
Q

The use of logic based on what you have seen or experienced:

A

Concrete operation

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5
Q

The concept that a change in position or shape of substances that does not change the quantity:

A

Conservation

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6
Q

Defining yourself in terms of the qualities, skills and attributes you see in others:

A

Social comparison

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7
Q

Developmental changes are more dramatic during:

A

Infancy

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8
Q

During middle childhood, children have better control of _____ muscles.

A

Large

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9
Q

_____ ___ __________ accounts for most differences in physical growth.

A

Heredity and environment

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10
Q

By the end of middle childhood, GIRLS may reach __% of adult height.

A

90

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11
Q

By the end of middle childhood, BOYS may reach __% of adult height.

A

80

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12
Q

Often one of healthiest periods for children:

A

Middle childhood

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13
Q

If left untreated ear infections can?

A

Cause permanent hearing loss.

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14
Q

All of 20 primary teeth are replaced with permanent teeth by?

A

12 years old

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15
Q

Use of humor improves-

A

Language skills of school age children

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16
Q

School age children usually have a _____ level of self-esteem than preschool children.

A

Lower

17
Q

Games with rules encourage children to:

A

Take another persons perspective.

18
Q

A person is obese when they weigh-

A

20% more than other people of same sex, age, and build.

19
Q

Body proportions-

A

change during school-age years.

20
Q

Social relationships become ____ _______ during middle childhood.

A

More complex

21
Q

In recent decades there has been an decrease in time children spend in..

A

Child-organized games.

22
Q

Technique used to remember information by children repeating it after it is used:

A

Rehearsal

23
Q

During middle childhood, children usually become more:

A

Self-sufficient, independent, and involved in new activities.

24
Q

At the beginning of middle childhood, boys are usually _______ ______ then girls.

A

Slightly taller

25
Q

What is the number of inches children usually grow per year during middle childhood?

A

2-3 inches

26
Q

Controlling portion sizes…

A

does not contribute as a factor of obesity

27
Q

The child’s vocabulary _______ between ages 6-12.

A

Doubles

28
Q

Sequencing events in a story:

A

Seriation

29
Q

Following a recipe:

A

Seriation

30
Q

Most school-age children choose close friends of..

A

the same sex.

31
Q

Through participating in team sports, children…

A

often develop lifelong habits that contribute to a healthful lifestyle.