Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Chronic inflammation disorder of the airways:

A

asthma

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2
Q

Infection of the gastrointestinal tract:

A

Food borne illness

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3
Q

Injury to the tissue directly under the skin surface

A

Closed wound

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4
Q

Break in the skin:

A

Open wound

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5
Q

Scrape that damages a portion of the skin:

A

Abrasion

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6
Q

Diseases caused by a viral infection of the nervous system and brain; often spread by infected animals:

A

Rabies

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7
Q

Disease that is contagious and spreads easily from person to person:

A

Communicable disease

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8
Q

Condition in which a person has periodic seizures:

A

Epilepsy

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9
Q

Virus that breaks down the body’s immune system:

A

HIV

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10
Q

An injury caused by heat, radiation, or chemical agents:

A

Burn

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11
Q

Small insects that live on peoples hair and scalp:

A

Head lice

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12
Q

Stage licensing rules and regulations give __________ rules for protecting children’s health. (Fill in the blank)

A

Basic

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13
Q

If a child appears sick, always wait until….

A

…..any symptoms the American Academy of Pediatrics outline is evident before calling the parents.

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14
Q

Young children and pregnant women are ______ ________ than other people to have a reaction to food borne illness. (Fill in the blanks)

A

More likely

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15
Q

If the temperature is below _____ degrees Fahrenheit, the bacteria will remain inactive. (Fill in the blank)

A

40

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16
Q

Rabies is transmitted through the…

A

…saliva of a rabid animal.

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17
Q

When a child’s skin has been broken by a human bite,…

A

…consult a doctor.

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18
Q

To control bleeding, you should…

A

…compress the blood vessels against a bone or muscle.

19
Q

______ ____ seizures consist of a few brief muscle twitches and a sense of confusion. (Fill in the blank)

A

Petite Mal

20
Q

The safest temperature for storing foods is _______ 40 degrees Fahrenheit and _______ 140 degrees Fahrenheit. (Fill in the blank)

A

Below,
Above

21
Q

__________ __________ affects insulin requirements for the diabetic child. (Fill in the blanks)

A

Physical activity

22
Q

When napping children can not…

A

…share the same bed.

23
Q

After a child has vomited, you should only give them…

A

…sips of water.

24
Q

It is not uncommon for a burn victim to have…

A

…more than one type (degree) of burn.

25
Q

The most severe type of burn is a ______ degree burn. (Fill in the blank)

A

Third

26
Q

The primary purpose of health policies is to…

A

…protect young children.

27
Q

Children should be kept home when their oral temperature exceeds…

A

…101 degrees Fahrenheit.

28
Q

The daily health inspection is usually conducted by the…

A

…teacher.

29
Q

A symptoms of illness includes:

A

Sore throat

30
Q

Chicken pox, influenza, and measles are all examples of:

A

Communicable diseases

31
Q

Allergies are not…

A

…an example of a communicable disease.

32
Q

Serving temperature for food should be below ____ degrees Fahrenheit and above ____ degrees Fahrenheit.

A

Below 40
Above 140

33
Q

The least severe type of burn is:

A

First-degree

34
Q

The time between exposure to the sun and development of a sunburn is usually:

A

3-12 hours

35
Q

The best way for a child to get rid of a windpipe blockage is to…

A

…cough it up.

36
Q

To provide emergency treatment for a knocked-out tooth, first..

A

…find the tooth.

37
Q

The least safe type of thermometer is the…

A

…mercury thermometer.

38
Q

The best way to get rid of head lice is to….

A

….seek medical help.

39
Q

HIV can be acquired through…

A

…blood of an infected person.

40
Q

Children should be kept home for ____ hours following a fever. (Fill in the blank)

A

24

41
Q

A condition in which a person has periodic seizures is:

A

Epilepsy

42
Q

Which is not caused by bacteria or virus?

A

Diabetes

43
Q

Puncture wound:

A

Only causes light bleeding, making the wound more susceptible to infection.

44
Q

The severity of food borne illness…

A

…depends on the persons age and state of health.