CHAPTER 8: Eating and Sleep Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Pica

A

eating non-nutritious items, from junk food to trash

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2
Q

Rumination disorder

A

throwing up, chewing it, and eating it again

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3
Q

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

A

reduction in intake of food

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4
Q

Anorexia nervosa

A

abnormally low body weight, distortions of body image, fear of gaining weight

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5
Q

Anorexia nervosa - restricting type

A

weight loss primarily accomplished through dieting, fasting, or excessive exercise

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6
Q

Anorexia nervosa - binge-eating/purging type

A

recurrent episodes of binge eating or purging

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7
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

binge eating followed by purging, with persistent overconcern with body weight and image

normal weight, do not pursue extreme thinness

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8
Q

Binge-eating disorder

A

binge-eating without purging

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9
Q

Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood

A

failure to consume foods that provide adequate nutrition, resulting in failure to gain weight for development

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10
Q

Prade-Willi syndrome

A

chromosome 15 disorder

eats anything in sight

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11
Q

Cyclic vomiting syndrome (abdominal migraine)

A

purging several times an hour over a period of hours or days

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12
Q

Anorexia athletica

A

excessive exercising in athletes

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13
Q

Muscle dysmorphia

A

concerned with eating foods with high protein content to develop muscle

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14
Q

Orthexia nervosa

A

obsession with foods with high nutritional value and eating “pure” and “proper” meals

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15
Q

Night-eating syndrome

A

more than half of food is consumed after dinner and before breakfast

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16
Q

Nocturnal sleep-related eating disorder

A

gets up several times a night in half-asleep state, preparing and eating meals

17
Q

Gourmand syndrome

A

insistance on fancy foods

18
Q

Insomnia disorder

A

difficulty falling asleep or remaining asleep

19
Q

Hypersomnolence disorder (hypersomnia)

A

persistent pattern of excessive sleepiness during the day

20
Q

Narcolepsy

A

sudden, irresistible episodes of sleep

21
Q

Cataplexy

A

brief, sudden loss of muscular control

22
Q

Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders

A

disruption of sleep caused by mismatch in sleep schedules between body’s sleep-wake cycle and demands of environment

23
Q

Central sleep apnea

A

not breathing during sleep

24
Q

Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea

A

repeated episodes of either complete or partial obstruction of breathing during sleep

25
Sleep-related hypoventilation
not breathing deeply enough during sleep
26
Parasomnias
abnormal behaviours during sleep or in transition between wake and sleep
27
Nightmare disorder (dream anxiety)
nightmares often associated with traumatic experiences during REM person tends to remember
28
Sleep terror
intense nightmares that are usually not remembered
29
Klein-Levin syndrome
periods of excessive amounts of sleep, behaviour changes, impaired understanding of the world