CHAPTER 8: Eating and Sleep Disorders

Question 1

Pica

Answer 1

eating non-nutritious items, from junk food to trash

Question 2

Rumination disorder

Answer 2

throwing up, chewing it, and eating it again

Question 3

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

Answer 3

reduction in intake of food

Question 4

Anorexia nervosa

Answer 4

abnormally low body weight, distortions of body image, fear of gaining weight

Question 5

Anorexia nervosa - restricting type

Answer 5

weight loss primarily accomplished through dieting, fasting, or excessive exercise

Question 6

Anorexia nervosa - binge-eating/purging type

Answer 6

recurrent episodes of binge eating or purging

Question 7

Bulimia nervosa

Answer 7

binge eating followed by purging, with persistent overconcern with body weight and image

normal weight, do not pursue extreme thinness

Question 8

Binge-eating disorder

Answer 8

binge-eating without purging

Question 9

Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood

Answer 9

failure to consume foods that provide adequate nutrition, resulting in failure to gain weight for development

Question 10

Prade-Willi syndrome

Answer 10

chromosome 15 disorder

eats anything in sight

Question 11

Cyclic vomiting syndrome (abdominal migraine)

Answer 11

purging several times an hour over a period of hours or days

Question 12

Anorexia athletica

Answer 12

excessive exercising in athletes

Question 13

Muscle dysmorphia

Answer 13

concerned with eating foods with high protein content to develop muscle

Question 14

Orthexia nervosa

Answer 14

obsession with foods with high nutritional value and eating “pure” and “proper” meals

Question 15

Night-eating syndrome

Answer 15

more than half of food is consumed after dinner and before breakfast

Question 16

Nocturnal sleep-related eating disorder

Answer 16

gets up several times a night in half-asleep state, preparing and eating meals

Question 17

Gourmand syndrome

Answer 17

insistance on fancy foods

Question 18

Insomnia disorder

Answer 18

difficulty falling asleep or remaining asleep

Question 19

Hypersomnolence disorder (hypersomnia)

Answer 19

persistent pattern of excessive sleepiness during the day

Question 20

Narcolepsy

Answer 20

sudden, irresistible episodes of sleep

Question 21

Cataplexy

Answer 21

brief, sudden loss of muscular control

Question 22

Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders

Answer 22

disruption of sleep caused by mismatch in sleep schedules between body’s sleep-wake cycle and demands of environment

Question 23

Central sleep apnea

Answer 23

not breathing during sleep

Question 24

Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea

Answer 24

repeated episodes of either complete or partial obstruction of breathing during sleep

Question 25

Sleep-related hypoventilation

Answer 25

not breathing deeply enough during sleep

Question 26

Parasomnias

Answer 26

abnormal behaviours during sleep or in transition between wake and sleep

Question 27

Nightmare disorder (dream anxiety)

Answer 27

nightmares often associated with traumatic experiences during REM

person tends to remember

Question 28

Sleep terror

Answer 28

intense nightmares that are usually not remembered

Question 29

Klein-Levin syndrome

Answer 29

periods of excessive amounts of sleep, behaviour changes, impaired understanding of the world