Chapter 8 Bones Flashcards

1
Q

How many cranial bones?

A

8

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2
Q

Name the Cranial Bones

A
Frontal
Temporal x2
Parietal x2
Occipital 
Sphenoid
Ethmoid
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3
Q

Sphenoid bone forms the ….

A

Bottom of the optic cavity

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4
Q

What is important about the Ethmoid bone

A

Medial wall of optic cavity, roof of nasal cavity, and is the frame for the midline if the nose

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5
Q

How many facial bones are there?

A

12 (14 if you include the folds of the nasal conche)

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6
Q

Name the 12 bones in the face

A
Maxilla x2
Palestine x2
Vomer
Nasal x2
Mandible 
Lacrimal x2
Zygomatic x2
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7
Q

What are the teeth sockets called?

A

Alveoli

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8
Q

The hard pallet is made up of which bones?

A

Palentine and maxilla

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9
Q

What is the function of nasal conche and where are they located (which bone)?

A

On ethmoid bone and are used to turbinate air - warm, filter, and moisten air

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10
Q

Which is the strongest bone in the skull?

A

Mandible

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11
Q

What is the proper name for soft spots in undeveloped (young) skulls?

A

Fontenelles

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12
Q

Kyphosis is…

A

Hunchback

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13
Q

Lordosis is….

A

Exaggerated lumbar curve

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14
Q

Name the 3 important structures of a vertebrae

A

Body - vertebral foremen - vertebral arch

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15
Q

Which ribs are true, false, floating?

A

True 1-7
False 8-12
Floating 11-12

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16
Q

Which bones make up the pectoral girdle

A

Clavicle And Scapula

17
Q

How many bones make up the upper limb? Name them

A
30
14 phalanges 
5 metacarpals
8 carpals
Radius
Unla
Humorous
18
Q

How many bones in the lower limb? Name them

A
30
Phalanges
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Femur
Tibia
Fibula