Chapter 8: Bandaging and Taping

Question 0

define spica

Answer 0

a figure-eight bandage with one of the two loops larger than the other

Question 1

considerations for using elastic bandage

Answer 1

1. body part should be wrapped with surrounding muscles contracted
2. use a large number of turns with moderate tension
3. each turn should be overlapped by at least one-half
4. fingers and toes should be checked for circulation
5. apply distally first

Question 2

define triangular bandages

Answer 2

easy and quick to apply. mostly arm slings.

cervical arm sling (support forearm, wrist, and hand) and shoulder arm sling (forearm support with shoulder girdle injury)

Question 3

Def winding tension

Answer 3

a proper wind needs little additional tension to provide sufficient tightness

Question 4

rules for tape application

Answer 4

1. if the part to be taped is a joint, place it in the position in which it is to be stabilized
2. overlap the tape at least half the width of the tape below
3. avoid continuous taping with nonelastic adhesive tape
4. keep the tape roll in the hand whenever possible
5. smooth and mold the tape as it is laid on the skin
6. allow tape to fit the natural contour of the skin
7. start taping with anchor piece and finish by applying a lock strip
8. where maximum support is desired, tape directly over skin
9. do not apply tape if skin is hot or cold from a therapeutic treatment

Question 5

open basket weave for ankle

Answer 5

designed to give freedom of movement in dorsiflexion and plantar flexion while providing lateral and medial support and allowing room for swelling

Question 6

kinesio taping

Answer 6

developed in japan, elastic, can be stretched to 140% of its original length. said to be therapeutic, activating neurological and circulatory systems with movement. used for edema reduction, pain management, and inhibition and facilitation of motor activity. origin to insertion for support, other way for rehabilitation.