chapter 8

Question 1

How many terms did Washington serve as President

Answer 1

2

Question 2

led a group to defeat Indians and their allies at Fallen Timbers

Answer 2

Anthony Wayne

Question 3

treasury department

Answer 3

Alexander Hamilton

Question 4

was made w/ Spain in 1795, gave U.S. right of deposit of New Orleans + made 31st parallel of latitude the S. boundary of the U.S.

Answer 4

Pinckney Treaty

Question 5

who did Washington send to Spain to negotiate

Answer 5

John Pinckney

Question 6

tax paid on the manufacture or sale of certain goods within a country

Answer 6

excise tax

Question 7

defined the United State’s standing on the French Revolution

Answer 7

Proclamation of Neutrality

Question 8

who was the anti-federalist vice president of 1796

Answer 8

Thomas Jefferson

Question 9

federalist leader

Answer 9

Hamilton

Question 10

Democratic-Republic leader (anti-federalists)

Answer 10

Thomas Jefferson

Question 11

French ambassador came to S. Carolina to set up a base for French land and sea operations

Answer 11

Edmond Charles Genêt

Question 12

appointed judges to full-time late in the night

Answer 12

midnight judges

Question 13

name three states that joined the new Union in the 1790s

Answer 13

• Vermont
• Kentuckey
• Tennessee

Question 14

what did Washington caution the people against in his farewell address?

Answer 14

• stay out of debt
• caution in making any lasting ties w/ foreign countries
• disputes on separating America
• making separate political parties

Question 15

agreed to treaty with the U.S.

Answer 15

Napoleon

Question 16

Americans greatly hated this treaty

Answer 16

Jay Treaty

Question 17

states that a person who states, wrote, or published anything false or malicious against the government would be fined 2500 + imprisoned 4 up to 2 yrs

Answer 17

Sedition Act

Question 18

went against the Proclamation of Neutrality and tested it

Answer 18

Edmond Charles Genêt

Question 19

first chief justice

Answer 19

John Jay

Question 20

name the things part of Hamilton’s plan

Answer 20

• Levy
• excise tax
• Govt. would repay the money borrowed during the War 4 Independence
• Govt. would take over the responsibility of paying state’s debt

Question 21

established the principle of judicial review

Answer 21

Marbury v. Madison

Question 22

who was running for the presidential election of 1796

Answer 22

• Thomas Jefferson
• Aaron Burr
• John Adams

Question 23

first President of the U.S.

Answer 23

George Washington

Question 24

formal ceremony starting the President’s term

Answer 24

inauguration

Question 25

who was the Federalist President of 1796?

Answer 25

John Adams

Question 26

War Department

Answer 26

Henry Knox

Question 27

extended the time that an immigrate had to live in the U.S. from 5 to 14 years

Answer 27

Naturalization Act

Question 28

impose and collect taxes to revenue

Answer 28

levy

Question 29

could hold tax revenue in one place, and the nation’s financial dealings could be handled here

Answer 29

national bank

Question 30

Justice Department

Answer 30

Attorney General Edmond Randolph

Question 31

headed the State Department

Answer 31

Thomas Jefferson

Question 32

why was the Pickney treaty for?

Answer 32

Because Spain still owned Florida and Louisiana Territory

Question 33

ended the Quasi-War

Answer 33

Convention of 1800

Question 34

most famous of the new ships

Answer 34

USS Constitution

Question 35

allowed the President to imprison or expel any “dangerous” foreigners

Answer 35

Alien Enemies Act and the Alien Act

Question 36

France and U.S. almost went to war after this affair

Answer 36

XYZ Affair

Question 37

British sailors went to American ships willingly and British seized American crew unwillingly

Answer 37

impressment

Question 38

rebellion on the excise tax placed on whiskey

Answer 38

whiskey rebellion

Question 39

what did America do to prepare for a potential war?

Answer 39

• called 4 a stronger army
• Congress votes to make the navy a separate department + to build 40 ships
• Congress tripled size of army

Question 40

the new chief justice to the Supreme Court

Answer 40

John Marshall

Question 41

made improvements for the better in the Supreme Court

Answer 41

John Marshall

Question 42

treaty where the U.S. agreed to limit trade w/ France and to pay Brits what America owned them

Answer 42

Jay Treaty