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8th grade history > chapter 1 > Flashcards

chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

which country wanted to find a water passage to the Far East

A

France

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2
Q

Francisco Vásquez de Coronado

A

discovered the Grand Canyon; Spain; 1540

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3
Q

what year did Columbus found America and what ships did he take?

A

1492; Santa Maria, Nina, Pinta

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4
Q
  • Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico
  • hunted small animals and ate wild plants
  • adobe houses
A

Southwest

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5
Q

Sir Francis Drake

A

the most famous sea dog; England; 1577

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6
Q

Hernando de Soto

A

discovered the MS River; Spain; 1539

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7
Q

the first legalized enslavement occurred in ____ in ___________

A

1641; Massachusetts

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8
Q

King Phillip II sent how many ships in his invincible amada

A

150

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9
Q

What did the year 1619 mark the beginning of which tradition in America?

A

republican tradition

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10
Q

when was slavery recognized as legal in Virginia?

A

1661

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11
Q

what were the English’s motives for finding colonies?

A

political, personal gain, religion, economic

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12
Q

John Cabot

A

laid claim to the Atlantic Coast for England; England; 1497/1498

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13
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh organized many expeditions to ___________. His first attempt in _____ failed due to ________, ___________, and ______. He tried a second time in ________.

A

Roanoke Island; 1585; famine, poor leadership skills, Indian attacks; 1587

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14
Q

what were the two reasons for the tension between England and Spain?

A

religion and because of Drake

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15
Q

some reasons for exploration (of the New World)

A
  • spices
  • silk
  • porcelain
  • profit
  • gems
  • precious metals
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16
Q

carved from large trees and depicted local legends and important events

A

totem poles

17
Q

in England, ___ had most of the land

A

law

18
Q

the House of Burgesses were chosen and gathered to pass ____ for the good of the people

A

laws

19
Q

another word for vikings

A

Norseman

20
Q
  • lived in the East
  • hunting, fishing, planting
  • permanent villages
A

woodlands

21
Q
  • Mississippi River and Rocky Mountains
  • hunted buffalo
  • were nomadic, used horses and tepees
A

plains

22
Q
  • between the Rocky Mountain and the mountains farther west
  • hunting buffalo, gathered wild nuts and berries
  • tepees or brush shelters
A

Great Basin and plateau

23
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh

A

organized expeditions off the coast of North Carolina (Roanoke Island) and started the lost colony; England; 1587

24
Q

what was Samuel de Champlain called?

A

Father of New French

25
Q

what diseases did the Europeans bring to America?

A

Measles and smallpox

26
Q

Jacques Cartier

A

discovered the St. Lawrence River; France; 1534

27
Q

What did the Europeans bring to America?

A

horses and cattle

28
Q

how did the conquistadors mistreat the Indians?

A

they plundered their wealth, enslaved and killed them

29
Q

Leif Ericson

A

founded Vinland and journeyed through America; around A.D. 1000

30
Q

what did the Indians think the European’s ships were?

A

floating islands

31
Q

Robert de La Salle

A

claimed the MS River; France; 1679-82

32
Q

what unfamiliar plants did Europeans take home from America?

A

maize and potato

33
Q

in what year was Jamestown established?

A

May of 1607

34
Q

when the europeans came to America, what did the Indians believe they were?

A

great spirits

35
Q

the Virginia company created the ______

A

House of Burgesses

36
Q

Juan Ponce de León

A

first European to see America and explore Florida; Spain; 1513

37
Q

in the mid ____ only what two groups were allowed to settle in French colonies?

A

1600s; Roman Catholics and Huguenots

38
Q

Samuel de Champlain

A

explored the St. Lawrence River and Great Lakes Region and founded Quebec; France; 1603

39
Q
  • Pacific Northwest
  • used water for food
  • permanent villages, in cedar homes
A

west coast

8th grade history (11 decks)

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