Chapter 14 Flashcards

The American Civil War

1
Q

650 miles which broke the South’s will to fight

A

Sherman’s March to the Sea

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2
Q

first shots fired in South Carolina of the Civil War

A

Fort Sumter

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3
Q

first major land battle of the war

A

Bull Run

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4
Q

end of the war

A

Appomattox Court House

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5
Q

major turning point in the war

A

Gettysburg

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6
Q

who was the commander of the Confederates?

A

Robert E. Lee

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7
Q

why did West Virginia become a state?

A

it wanted to stay out of the Confederacy

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8
Q

what does emancipation mean?

A

freedom from someone’s control

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9
Q

showed what the North would do to preserve the Union

A

Shiloh

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10
Q

what was the South who seceded called?

A

the Confederate States of America

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11
Q

what the Proclamation effective immediately?

A

no

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12
Q

who won the Civil War?

A

the Union

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13
Q

bloodiest single day battle in American history

A

Antietam

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14
Q

which state was the first to secede?

A

South Carolina

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15
Q

what were the effects of the war?

A
  • America is reunited
  • era of reconstruction begins in the South
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16
Q

after which battle did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

Battle of Antietam

17
Q

what were the two main reasons for the Civil War?

A

slavery and states’ rights

18
Q

where Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address

A

Battle of Gettysburg

19
Q

speech by Lincoln to honor those who died

A

Gettysburg Address

20
Q

what were soldiers of the Civil War most likely to die from?

A

infection or disease

21
Q

forced the soldiers to live in caves

A

Battle of Vicksburg

22
Q

who was the U.S. President?

A

Abraham Lincoln

23
Q

who won the battle of Ft. Sumter?

A

the Confederates

24
Q

who was the president of the Confederate States?

A

Jefferson Davis

25
Q

who was the commander of the Union?

A

Ulysses S. Grant

26
Q

what was the last state to secede?