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8th grade history > chapter 10 > Flashcards

chapter 10 Flashcards

Jacksonian America

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1
Q

gave the infant industries in the North time to grow stronger before they lost their protection

A

Compromise of 1833

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2
Q

would consist of a number of federal vaults and depositories

A

independent treasury

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3
Q

the time between the election and his leaving office

A

lame-duck period

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4
Q

lived in Mississippi

A

Choctaws and Chicasaws

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5
Q

a high-tariff package to pay for internal improvements

A

American System

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6
Q

best educated man of his day; career diplomat; term was disastrous; public service for 36 years

A

John Quincy Adams

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7
Q

deciding factor in 1824 election

A

Henry Clay

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8
Q

act of handing out government jobs to loyal followers

A

spoils system

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9
Q

first Whig president

A

William Henry Harrison

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10
Q

Kitchen Cabinet

A

Andrew Jackson

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11
Q

first president not born a British citizen

A

Martin van Buren

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12
Q

his entire cabinet resigned

A

John Tyler

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13
Q

allowed the use of the army to enforce the laws

A

Force Bill

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14
Q

raised the price of foreign goods

A

protective tariff

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15
Q

how much did the voter turnout increase in 1836?

A

60%

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16
Q

champion of the common man

A

Andrew Jackson

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17
Q

secretary of Treasury who suffered a stroke in 1823; opposed federal support; disliked tariffs; democratic-Republican

A

William Crawford

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18
Q

settlers without titled to the land

A

squatters

19
Q

strong nationalist; favored central gov., national bank, and high tariffs; endorsed the American System

A

John Quincy Adams

20
Q

lived in North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama

A

Cherokees

21
Q

a state could declare a deferral law unconstitutional by reinforcing to enforce it

A

nullification

22
Q

pet banks

A

Andrew Jackson

23
Q

lived in Alabama

A

Creeks

24
Q

elected without an Electoral College majority

A

John Quincy Adams

25
Q

a tariff designed to raise money

A

revenue tariff

26
Q

banks that government revenues from taxes and land sales would go into new accounts in 89 state banks

A

pet banks

27
Q

“A man without a party”

A

John Tyler

28
Q

Webster-Ashburton Treaty

A

John Tyler

29
Q

came to a head as Congress considered the use of tariffs

A

states’ rights

30
Q

longest inaugural address

A

William Henry Harrison

31
Q

made spoils system; political machines which brought scandals to his presidency; wanted to remove Indians

A

Andrew Jackson

32
Q

Compromise Tariff of 1833

A

Andrew Jackson

33
Q

what did Southerns called the American System?

A

tariff of abomination

34
Q

bill that said Indians who left their lands east of the MS would be given land west of the MS

A

Indian Removal Act

35
Q

speaker of the house; strong nationalist; favored central gov., national bank, and high tariffs; created American System

A

Henry Clay

36
Q

Indian leader of the Sauk and fox tribes

A

Black Hawk

37
Q

an increase in the money supply that causes a corresponding rise in prices

A

inflation

38
Q

organized groups of politicians who sought to control the government

A

political machines

39
Q

malicious statements about opponents

A

mudslinging

40
Q

died after only one month in office

A

William Henry Harrison

41
Q

lawyer + U.S. Senator; came into office in 1829; some people distrusted him bc of a treaty with the Creeks and Cherokees

A

Andrew Jackson

42
Q

Indians called the relocation this

A

Trail of Tears

43
Q

Battle of New Orleans

A

Andrew Jackson

44
Q

allowed Squatters to buy western land for once up for public sale

A

Preemption Act of 1841

8th grade history (11 decks)

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