Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

1.​Flowmeters reflect water pressure that will be discharged through the nozzle: (282)
​A.​in ideal conditions.
​B.​if the hoseline is functioning at its rated capacity.
​C.​if the hoseline is functioning at least 75% of its rated capacity.
​D.​after the hoseline has been operational for more than two to three minutes.

A

​B.​if the hoseline is functioning at its rated capacity.

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2
Q

2.​Flowmeters are especially advantageous when automatic nozzles are employed with handlines or master stream devices because automatic nozzles may lead driver/operators to: (282)
​A.​allow the discharge pressure to vary excessively.
​B.​allow the discharge pressure to quickly overtake the water supply.
​C.​supply excessive discharge pressures, creating a high gallon (liter) per minute flow.
​D.​supply insufficient discharge pressures, creating a low gallon (liter) per minute flow.

A

​D.​supply insufficient discharge pressures, creating a low gallon (liter) per minute flow.

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3
Q

3.​Which statement about the flowmeter is MOST accurate? (282)
​A.​It is generally accurate within 10 percent of actual water flow.
​B.​It is generally accurate within 25 percent of actual water flow.
​C.​It serves as a check to verify calculations based on friction loss, elevation pressure, and length of hoseline.
​D.​It relieves you from relying on calculations based on friction loss, elevation pressure, and length of hoseline.

A

​D.​It relieves you from relying on calculations based on friction loss, elevation pressure, and length of hoseline.

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4
Q

4.​Which type of flowmeter is mounted at the top of a straight section of discharge pipe so that only a small portion of the device extends into the waterway? (282)
​A.​Bypass
​B.​Paddlewheel
​C.​Front mount
​D.​Spring probe

A

​B.​Paddlewheel

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5
Q

5.​Which type of flowmeter uses a sensor to measure the speed at which it spins and translates the information into a flow measurement? (282)
​A.​Bypass
​B.​Paddlewheel
​C.​Front mount
​D.​Spring probe

A

​B.​Paddlewheel

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6
Q

6.​Which type of flowmeter employs a stainless steel spring probe to detect water movement in discharge piping? (282)
​A.​Bypass
​B.​Paddlewheel
​C.​Front mount
​D.​Spring probe

A

​D.​Spring probe

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7
Q

7.​Which type of flowmeter has only one simple moving part and tends to require little maintenance? (282)
​A.​Bypass
​B.​Paddlewheel
​C.​Front mount
​D.​Spring probe

A

​D.​Spring probe

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8
Q

8.​A flowmeter should be accurate to a tolerance of plus or minus: (282)
​A.​1 percent.
​B.​3 percent.
​C.​6 percent.
​D.​10 percent.

A

​B.​3 percent.

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9
Q

9.​Each discharge equipped with a flowmeter must have a digital readout display mounted within: (282)
​A.​2 inches (50 mm) of the control valve for that discharge.
​B.​6 inches (150 mm) of the control valve for that discharge.
​C.​8 inches (200 mm) of the control valve for that discharge.
​D.​12 inches (300 mm) of the control valve for that discharge.

A

​B.​6 inches (150 mm) of the control valve for that discharge.

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10
Q

10.​Which is MOST likely to be the cause if a driver/operator receives a message from an attack team that the volume of water at the nozzle has suddenly decreased without a corresponding change at the flowmeter? (283)
​A.​A hoseline may have burst.
​B.​The water supply has been compromised.
​C.​An object has fallen on top of the hoseline.
​D.​The attack team is improperly using appliances.

A

​A.​A hoseline may have burst.

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11
Q

11.​Why are flowmeters useful in relay pumping operations? (283)
​A.​A volume of water flowing from a receiving pumper can be increased substantially.
​B.​A receiving pumper can refill at a much quicker pace and the driver/operator can focus on tasks.
​C.​All pumpers in the operation can refill with the use of fewer personnel.
​D.​The driver/operator may feed a supply line without having to know the volume of water flowing from receiving pumper.

A

​D.​The driver/operator may feed a supply line without having to know the volume of water flowing from receiving pumper.

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12
Q

12.​When a line from a standpipe operation is shut down, the pressure: (283)
​A.​must be entirely shut down and the system restarted.
​B.​must be increased, or the standpipe system will not flow enough water through remaining hoselines.
​C.​must be lowered accordingly, or the standpipe system will attempt to flow excess water through remaining hoselines.
​D.​can remain the same, as the standpipe system will automatically adjust and the remaining hoselines will flow correctly.

A

​C.​must be lowered accordingly, or the standpipe system will attempt to flow excess water through remaining hoselines.

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13
Q

13.​The driver/operator must consider that when a standpipe or hoseline is charged, there: (284)
​A.​may be residual pressure that will cause flow before nozzle is opened.
​B.​is no flow through the system or hose layout until the nozzle is opened.
​C.​will be a significant delay from the time the nozzle is opened until full flow.
​D.​can be significant flow through the system even when the nozzle is unopened.

A

​B.​is no flow through the system or hose layout until the nozzle is opened.

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14
Q

14.​Which statement about manual hydraulic calculators is MOST accurate? (284)
​A.​Consists of a graph in which the intersections of variables provide pump discharge pressure
​B.​Consists of multiple charts in which the user finds rates of flow, size of hose, and length of hose layout
​C.​Consists of index cards that are cross-referenced to rates of flow, size of hose, and length of hose layout
​D.​Consists of a slide or dial that can be moved to cover or reveal rates of flow, size of hose, and length of hose layout

A

​D.​Consists of a slide or dial that can be moved to cover or reveal rates of flow, size of hose, and length of hose layout

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15
Q

15.​Which statement about electronic hydraulic calculators is MOST accurate? (284)
​A.​Once pump discharge pressure is determined, it must also be manually verified.
​B.​After variables have been entered, the user must enter the correct formula to arrive at pump discharge pressure.
​C.​Once variables have been entered, the calculator applies preprogrammed formulas to arrive at pump discharge pressure.
​D.​Once variables have been entered, the correct formula is shown and the user must manually arrive at pump discharge pressure.

A

​C.​Once variables have been entered, the calculator applies preprogrammed formulas to arrive at pump discharge pressure.

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16
Q

16.​Electronic hydraulic calculators may be handheld or may be: (284)
​A.​permanently affixed to the inside of the driver’s door.
​B.​integrated into the mobile data communications device.
​C.​permanently affixed to a location near the pump operator’s panel.
​D.​located at the station and calculations are provided over the radio as they are needed.

A

​C.​permanently affixed to a location near the pump operator’s panel.

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17
Q

17.​Which statement about pump charts is MOST accurate? (284)
​A.​They contain information that must be updated at least monthly for accuracy.
​B.​They contain guidelines for determining pump discharge pressure, but not actual numbers.
​C.​They contain information specific to a jurisdiction’s equipment and common hose layout operations.
​D.​They contain generic information regarding the most common hose layouts used by departments.

A

C.​They contain information specific to a jurisdiction’s equipment and common hose layout operations.

18
Q

18.​When developing a customized pump chart, column headings should include information such as flow, nozzle pressure, and: (284)
​A.​number of personnel.
​B.​type of fire strategy used.
​C.​average range of fire streams.
​D.​distance in feet for hose layouts.

A

​D.​distance in feet for hose layouts.

19
Q

19.​Which is a guideline for initial calculations when developing a customized pump chart? (284)
​A.​Develop a main scenario and use it as a basis.
​B.​Include friction loss for all handline appliances.
​C.​Include friction loss for master stream appliances.
​D.​Pump discharge pressure can exceed test pressure for calculations.

A

​C.​Include friction loss for master stream appliances.

20
Q

20.​A guideline when developing a customized pump chart is to: (285)
​A.​round pump discharge pressure calculations to the nearest 5 psi (35 kPa).
​B.​round pump discharge pressure calculations to the nearest 10 psi (70 kPa).
​C.​round pump discharge pressure calculations to the nearest 20 psi (140 kPa).
​D.​use exact numbers from the pump chart rather than rounding pump discharge pressure calculations.

A

​A.​round pump discharge pressure calculations to the nearest 5 psi (35 kPa).

21
Q

21.​A driver/operator uses a pump chart by locating the nozzle or the layout in question on the chart, accounting for the number of feet (meters) in the layout, and: (285)
​A.​reading across the row to find the required pump discharge pressure.
​B.​multiplying the number of feet by the diameter of the hose used in layout.
​C.​plotting where each column intersects to find the required pump discharge pressure.
​D.​inserting the required numbers into an electronic calculator to come up with correct pump discharge pressure.

A

​C.​plotting where each column intersects to find the required pump discharge pressure.

22
Q

22.​The condensed Q formula may be used for operations in which the friction loss can be determined for: (287)
​A.​any handline hose.
​B.​any diameter of hose.
​C.​1½ - or 2½ -inch hose.
​D.​3, 4, or 5- inch hose.

A

​D.​3, 4, or 5- inch hose.

23
Q

23.​The condensed Q formula FL = Q² is used with: (287)
​A.​2½ -inch hose.
​B.​3-inch hose.
​C.​4-inch hose.
​D.​5-inch hose.

A

​B.​3-inch hose.

24
Q

24.​Using the condensed Q formula, what is the total pressure loss in 500 feet of 4-inch hose flowing 1,000 gallons per minute? (288)
​A.​20 psi
​B.​60 psi
​C.​100 psi
​D.​500 psi

A

C.​100 psi

25
Q

25.​Using the condensed Q formula for 5-inch hose, what is Q² divided by? (288)
​A.​5
​B.​10
​C.​15
​D.​20

A

​C.​15

26
Q

26.​Which statement about the gpm flowing method is MOST accurate? (288)
​A.​It is only applicable to fog streams.
​B.​It is only applicable to solid streams.
​C.​It is applicable to both solid and fog streams.
​D.​It is applicable only when flows are greater than 250 gpm (1 000 L/min).

A

​C.​It is applicable to both solid and fog streams.

27
Q

27.​The gpm flowing method may be used: (288)
​A.​for various diameter hose.
​B.​only on small diameter hose.
​C.​for 3-inch hose manufactured within the past 5 years.
​D.​for 5-inch hose manufactured within the past 7 years.

A

​A.​for various diameter hose.

28
Q

1.​Flowmeters measure and display water flow in gallons or liters per minute, and the number requires: (282)
​A.​no further calculation.
​B.​the driver/operator to look at calculations on a chart.
​C.​the driver/operator to perform additional calculations.
​D.​that the driver/operator input variables into a calculator.

A

​A.​no further calculation.

29
Q

2.​The number displayed by a flowmeter reflects water pressure that will be discharged through the nozzle if the hoseline: (282)
​A.​is functioning at its rated capacity.
​B.​has been charged for at least five minutes.
​C.​has been charged for at least ten minutes.
​D.​is functioning within 25% of its rated capacity.

A

​A.​is functioning at its rated capacity.

30
Q

3.​Which type of flowmeter has only one simple moving part and therefore tends to require little maintenance? (282)
​A.​Flapper
​B.​Butterfly
​C.​Paddlewheel
​D.​Spring probe

A

​D.​Spring probe

31
Q

4.​With the proper calibration, a flowmeter should be accurate to a tolerance of plus or minus: (282)
​A.​1 percent.
​B.​3 percent.
​C.​5 percent.
​D.​10 percent.

A

​B.​3 percent.

32
Q

5.​What effect will a kink or a partially closed valve in the hose layout have on the flowmeter? (283)
​A.​Will have no effect on the flowmeter’s reading
​B.​Will cause the flowmeter to immediately shut down
​C.​Will cause the flowmeter to malfunction, giving incorrect readings
​D.​Will cause the flowmeter to register a change in the meter’s reading

A

​D.​Will cause the flowmeter to register a change in the meter’s reading

33
Q

6.​When a line is shut down during standpipe operations and the driver/operator is operating an apparatus equipped with a flowmeter, the driver/operator should: (283)
​A.​allow the system to self-adjust.
​B.​lower the pressure accordingly.
​C.​increase the pressure accordingly.
​D.​monitor the system for excess flow.

A

​B.​lower the pressure accordingly.

34
Q

7.​A guideline when making initial calculations for a customized pump chart is to: (285)
​A.​exceed maximum discharge pressure by 10% to account for errors.
​B.​disregard residual pressure at the intake of the pumper being supplied.
​C.​ensure the length of the wyed hoseline layout is the distance between the pumper and the wye.
​D.​ensure the length of the wyed hoseline layout is one-half the distance from the pumper and the wye.

A

​C.​ensure the length of the wyed hoseline layout is the distance between the pumper and the wye.

35
Q

8.​Which statement about the condensed Q method is MOST accurate? (287)
​A.​The formula cannot be used with metric measurements.
​B.​The method may be used for operations with any size hose.
​C.​The method provides the most accurate readings of any method.
​D.​The formula can be used with both customary and metric measurements.

A

​A.​The formula cannot be used with metric measurements.

36
Q

9.​Which statement about the gpm flowing method is MOST accurate? (288)
​A.​It can only be used on 3-inch hose.
​B.​It can only be used on small diameter hose.
​C.​It is not applicable to the metric system of measurement.
​D.​It is applicable to the both the customary and metric systems of measurement.

A

​C.​It is not applicable to the metric system of measurement.

37
Q

10.​​List two items of information that may be provided by a monitoring device when an apparatus is equipped with a flowmeter. (282-283)

A

Flow through any specific discharge
• Total water flow through pump in “real time”
• Total water flowed through pump for duration of incident
• Amount of foam being flowed

38
Q

11.​Describe manual and electronic hydraulic calculators. (284)

A

Manual: Consists of a slide or dial that can be moved to cover or reveal rates of flow, size of hose, and length of hose layout in order to come to a conclusion to a problem
• Electronic: Specially programmed to allow driver/operator to input variables of each hose layout, calculator then applies preprogrammed formulas to arrive at pump discharge pressure

39
Q

12.​Explain how a driver/operator would use a pump chart. (285)

A

Locate the nozzle or the layout in question on the chart
• Account for the number of feet (meters) in the layout
• Plot where each column intersects to find the required pump discharge pressure

40
Q

13.​What is the condensed Q formula for 3-inch hose? (287)

A

​3-inch hose FL = Q²

41
Q

14.​What is the condensed Q formula for 4-inch hose? (287)

A

​4-inch hose FL = Q²/5

42
Q

15.​What is the condensed Q formula for 5-inch hose? (288)

A

5-inch hose FL = Q²/15