Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

​1.​Which factor BEST determines the most advantageous position for an attack pumper? (136)
​A.​Size-up
​B.​Mutual aid
​C.​Experience of crew
​D.​Time of day or night

A

​A.​Size-up

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2
Q

​2.​When fire conditions are evident upon arrival, the driver/operator should place the apparatus in a safe position that: (136)
​A.​includes room for vehicles in front of and behind the apparatus.
​B.​puts the apparatus as physically close to the fire scene as possible.
​C.​allows personnel to view the entire fire scene from the apparatus.
​D.​includes an exit route for apparatus should a withdrawal become necessary.

A

​D.​includes an exit route for apparatus should a withdrawal become necessary.

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3
Q

​3.​When the first apparatus arrives at an incident where no fire is evident, the driver/operator should: (136)
​A.​pull to the center of the building.
​B.​pull apparatus past the front of the building.
​C.​stop apparatus short of the front of the building.
​D.​drive apparatus around the block and back to the building.

A

​B.​pull apparatus past the front of the building.

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4
Q

​4.​Which is a guideline for positioning apparatus at a fire scene? (138)
​A.​Park uphill at all types of incidents
​B.​Park on a soft surface whenever practical
​C.​Attempt to position apparatus upwind of incident
​D.​Attempt to position apparatus downwind of incident

A

​C.​Attempt to position apparatus upwind of incident

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5
Q

​5.​Which is a method of protecting personnel from traffic at an incident? (138)
​A.​Allow vehicles through one at a time
​B.​Block lanes of the road where firefighters are operating
​C.​Stop all traffic within 50 yards of the scene in any direction
​D.​Stop all traffic within 100 yards of the scene in any direction

A

​B.​Block lanes of the road where firefighters are operating

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6
Q

6.​When laying supply hose to the fire scene during a roadway response, lay the hose: (138)
​A.​to the side of the street.
​B.​so that it is not on the street.
​C.​alternating sides of the street.
​D.​down the middle of the street.

A

​A.​to the side of the street.

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7
Q

7.​What location is generally considered the safest position for apparatus placement should a structural collapse occur? (138)
​A.​Middle of the structure
​B.​Corners of the structure
​C.​Slightly to the front of the structure
​D.​One-third the distance from the middle of the structure

A

​B.​Corners of the structure

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8
Q

structure
​8.​Why do some jurisdictions require pumpers yield an optimum position close to a building for an aerial apparatus? (140)
​A.​A pumper needs to be able to quickly leave incident scenes.
​B.​A pumper crew is generally more experienced than the aerial crew.
​C.​An aerial crew is generally more experienced than the pumper crew.
​D.​An aerial device, with its fixed length ladder or boom, is of no use positioned beyond its maximum reach.

A

​D.​An aerial device, with its fixed length ladder or boom, is of no use positioned beyond its maximum reach.

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9
Q

9.​In the “inside/outside” method, when would an attack pumper be positioned on the side of the street closest to the building and the aerial apparatus be placed outboard of the pumper? (140)
​A.​If building is not totally engulfed
​B.​If building is a high value property
​C.​If building is less than five floors tall
​D.​If building is less than ten floors tall

A

​C.​If building is less than five floors tall

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10
Q

10.​When positioning to support aerial apparatus, pumpers providing water supply for elevated stream operations should position: (141)
​A.​near the closest exit for the incident.
​B.​as closely to aerial apparatus as practical.
​C.​between the building and aerial apparatus.
​D.​as far away from aerial apparatus as practical.

A

​B.​as closely to aerial apparatus as practical.

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11
Q

11.​Where should a pumper be positioned to supply a fire department connection most efficiently? (141)
​A.​As closely as possible to the water source
​B.​As close as possible to the seat of the fire
​C.​Half way between the water source and the fire
​D.​The first available parking area near the incident

A

​A.​As closely as possible to the water source

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12
Q

12.​How is the pumper position to supply a fire department connection best determined? (141)
​A.​At the incident scene
​B.​As the incident progresses
​C.​Through preincident planning
​D.​During post-incident analysis and critique

A

​C.​Through preincident planning

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13
Q

13.​When should fire departments identify suitable drafting sites in their response district? (141)
​A.​During preincident planning
​B.​En route to the incident scene
​C.​After occupants/owners request
​D.​After arriving at the incident scene

A

​A.​During preincident planning

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14
Q

14.​Which site would be given preference for a drafting location? (142)
​A.​A surface with a large open area
​B.​A surface near a bank of a waterway
​C.​A location accessible from a hard surface
​D.​A site that is accessible without turning or backing

A

​C.​A location accessible from a hard surface

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15
Q

15.​Which is the preferred type of hose for making hydrant connections? (143)
​A.​Small diameter intake hose
​B.​Large diameter intake hose
​C.​Hose in sections at least 100 feet in length
​D.​Hose in sections less than 50 feet in length

A

​B.​Large diameter intake hose

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16
Q

16.​When might tandem pumping operations may be needed? (144)
​A.​During inclement weather conditions
​B.​During the growth stages of a fully involved building
​C.​When one strong hydrant is used to supply two pumpers
​D.​When pressures higher than a single engine is capable of supplying are required

A

​D.​When pressures higher than a single engine is capable of supplying are required

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17
Q

​17.​Which statement about positioning for wildland fire attack is MOST accurate? (146)
​A.​Wildland positioning is similar to structural positioning.
​B.​Apparatus should be moved a maximum of three times.
​C.​Apparatus are positioned in a single location and rarely move from that position.
​D.​Apparatus are seldom positioned in same location for the duration of an incident.

A

​D.​Apparatus are seldom positioned in same location for the duration of an incident.

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18
Q

18.​Which is a guideline for positioning for structure protection during a wildland fire? (147)
​A.​Park apparatus on the roadway
​B.​Position apparatus on the windward side of the structure
​C.​Park as close as physically possible to the structure
​D.​Clear away any nearby brush that may serve as fuel

A

​D.​Clear away any nearby brush that may serve as fuel

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19
Q

19.​What may be needed when driving the vehicle in conditions of reduced visibility during a wildland fire attack? (147)
​A.​LED or other special headlights
​B.​Use of aircraft identifying hazards
​C.​Spotter walking ahead of the apparatus
​D.​Firefighter in cab using high quality binoculars

A

​C.​Spotter walking ahead of the apparatus

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20
Q

20.​When the apparatus is operated in a stationary position during a wildland fire attack, it should be placed in an area that: (147)
​A.​provides an overview of the fire.
​B.​can also be used as the command center.
​C.​allows firefighters to make a temporary fire break.
​D.​affords maximum protection from heat and flames.

A

​D.​affords maximum protection from heat and flames.

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21
Q

21.​When positioning during wildland fire attack, the vehicle should be positioned facing the direction of an exit path with the: (148)
​A.​front wheels straight.
​B.​wheels left unchocked.
​C.​emergency brake disengaged.
​D.​front wheels turned slightly to the left or right.

A

​A.​front wheels straight.

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22
Q

22.​Vehicles should not be driven over bridges unless the: (148)
​A.​bridge provides the fastest route.
​B.​bridge was constructed within the last ten years.
​C.​bridge is constructed with supports underneath it.
​D.​weight of the apparatus is known to be within the capacity of the structure.

A

​D.​weight of the apparatus is known to be within the capacity of the structure.

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23
Q

23.​Driver/operators should not attempt to ford streams with a vehicle unless: (148)
​A.​the stream depth will not reach the top of the tires.
​B.​there is not another route to reach the intended destination.
​C.​it has been specifically designed to operate in such conditions.
​D.​the driver/operator has witnessed another vehicle crossing the stream.

A

​C.​it has been specifically designed to operate in such conditions.

24
Q

24.​Why should hoselines be kept short for apparatus capable of mounting a mobile fire attack? (148)
​A.​To facilitate movement
​B.​To minimize possible damage
​C.​To ensure backup hose is available
​D.​To allow for use by fewer firefighters

A

​A.​To facilitate movement

25
Q

25.​Which is a safety guideline for operating pumping apparatus in a wildland environment? (148)
​A.​Keep headlights on whenever engine is running
​B.​Position in unburned fuel areas whenever possible
​C.​Use a frontal attack if fire is spreading rapidly upslope
​D.​Leave windows opened slightly to hear outside environment

A

​A.​Keep headlights on whenever engine is running

26
Q

26.​What staging protocol is MOST likely to be applied to initial response of more than one fire department unit? (150)
​A.​Level I staging
​B.​Level II staging
​C.​Level III staging
​D.​Level IV staging

A

​A.​Level I staging

27
Q

27.​What staging protocol is MOST likely to be enacted when a large number of units are responding to an incident? (150)
​A.​Level I staging
​B.​Level II staging
​C.​Level III staging
​D.​Level IV staging

A

​B.​Level II staging

28
Q

28.​In Level II staging, units responding: (150)
​A.​park at the closest available site to the incident scene.
​B.​receive directions on where to respond once at the scene.
​C.​are advised of the staging area location when dispatched and respond directly to that location.
​D.​stage approximately one block away from the scene in their direction of travel and await further instruction.

A

​C.​are advised of the staging area location when dispatched and respond directly to that location.

29
Q

29.​Once on the scene of a highway incident, the use of warning lights should be: (151)
​A.​reduced as much as possible.
​B.​used as a major means of notifying motorists.
​C.​used intermittently to limit incident scene noise.
​D.​continued until the incident reaches the termination stage.

A

​A.​reduced as much as possible.

30
Q

30.​A safe zone must be established around roadway incidents in order to: (151)
​A.​prevent any onlookers.
​B.​protect personnel and victims.
​C.​provide multiple areas for staging.
​D.​allow traffic to be routed normally.

A

​B.​protect personnel and victims.

31
Q

31.​During response to a possible hazardous materials incident, the apparatus should approach from: (153)
​A.​uphill and upwind.
​B.​uphill and downwind.
​C.​upwind and downhill.
​D.​downhill and downwind.

A

​A.​uphill and upwind.

32
Q

32.​When responding to a hazardous materials incident, the driver/operator should: (153)
​A.​drive the apparatus to the scene and initiate defensive actions.
​B.​drive the apparatus to the scene and initiate offensive actions.
​C.​drive the apparatus directly to the scene but not exit vehicle until material is identified.
​D.​not drive the apparatus directly to the scene until the material involved can be identified.

A

​D.​not drive the apparatus directly to the scene until the material involved can be identified.

33
Q

33.​Incident scene control zones: (153)
​A.​must be decided upon en route.
​B.​are unnecessary if there are no bystanders.
​C.​may be expanded or contracted as needed.
​D.​cannot be expanded or contracted once they are in place.

A

​C.​may be expanded or contracted as needed.

34
Q

34.​What incident scene control zone includes the area closest to the release of the material? (154)
​A.​Hot zone
​B.​Warm zone
​C.​Cold zone
​D.​Center zone

A

​A.​Hot zone

35
Q

35.​What scene control zone is also known as the yellow zone? (154)
​A.​Hot zone
​B.​Warm zone
​C.​Cold zone
​D.​Center zone

A

​B.​Warm zone

36
Q

36.​In which scene control zone does the decontamination process usually occur? (154)
​A.​Hot zone
​B.​Warm zone
​C.​Cold zone
​D.​Center zone

A

​B.​Warm zone

37
Q

37.​What scene control zone is considered safe and does not require personal protective equipment? (154)
​A.​Hot zone
​B.​Warm zone
​C.​Cold zone
​D.​Center zone

A

​C.​Cold zone

38
Q

38.​In which scene control zone are driver/operators MOST likely to stage their apparatus? (154)
​A.​Hot zone
​B.​Warm zone
​C.​Cold zone
​D.​Center zone

A

​C.​Cold zone

39
Q

39.​What must be done if stretching a hoseline across a railroad track is absolutely necessary? (154)
​A.​Speed of operations must become a priority.
​B.​Apparatus with warning lights must be stationed at track.
​C.​All local police and highway patrol must be notified of incident.
​D.​The rail company must be notified to confirm rail traffic has been halted along section in question.

A

​D.​The rail company must be notified to confirm rail traffic has been halted along section in question.

40
Q

40.​What is an important consideration when positioning apparatus at a medical incident? (155)
​A.​Positioning so apparatus can exit quickly
​B.​Blocking the view of incident from onlookers
​C.​Leaving ambulance enough room for patient loading
​D.​Positioning near corners of building to mark location

A

​C.​Leaving ambulance enough room for patient loading

41
Q

41.​When an emergency medical incident requires a driver/operator to position apparatus in a street or highway: (155)
​A.​turn on all warning lights and sirens.
​B.​position the vehicle so it takes up as little room as possible.
​C.​use the vehicle as a shield between work area and oncoming traffic.
​D.​conduct operations as quickly as possible with speed as the main priority.

A

​C.​use the vehicle as a shield between work area and oncoming traffic.

42
Q

42.​Which is MOST likely a consideration when parking the apparatus at an emergency medical incident? (155)
​A.​Avoiding sightline of onlookers at the scene
​B.​Allowing room for media personnel to enter and exit
​C.​Proximity of exhaust discharge relative to nearby businesses
​D.​Proximity of exhaust discharge relative to location of patients

A

​D.​Proximity of exhaust discharge relative to location of patients

43
Q

​1.​If a fire conditions are evident upon arrival at an incident, the driver operator should place the apparatus: (136)
​A.​as physically close to the scene as possible.
​B.​in a safe position that offers the best tactical advantage.
​C.​at the first available position that offers a view of the incident scene.
​D.​in a position that is in the middle of the incident scene for easy access.

A

​B.​in a safe position that offers the best tactical advantage.

44
Q

2.​If no fire is evident upon arrival at an incident, the driver/operator should: (136)
​A.​pull the apparatus past the front of the building.
​B.​pull the apparatus directly in the front of the building.
​C.​stop the apparatus well before approaching the building.
​D.​drive the apparatus all the way around the building and back.

A

​A.​pull the apparatus past the front of the building.

45
Q

3.​Which is a general guideline for positioning apparatus? (138)
​A.​Attempt to position apparatus upwind of incident.
​B.​Attempt to park on soft surfaces whenever possible.
​C.​Attempt to position apparatus downwind of incident.
​D.​Attempt to park downhill at hazardous materials incidents.

A

​A.​Attempt to position apparatus upwind of incident.

46
Q

​4.​With regard to apparatus positioning, many jurisdictions require: (140)
​A.​aerial apparatus and pumpers to share positions.
​B.​aerial apparatus and pumpers to switch between positions.
​C.​aerial apparatus to yield an optimum position close to a building for pumpers.
​D.​pumpers to yield an optimum position close to a building for aerial apparatus.

A

D.​pumpers to yield an optimum position close to a building for aerial apparatus.

47
Q

5.​Where should pumpers that provide water supply for elevated stream operations be positioned? (141)
​A.​As close to aerial apparatus as practical
​B.​As far away from the incident as practical
​C.​As close to the seat of the fire as practical
​D.​As far away from aerial apparatus as practical

A

A.​As close to aerial apparatus as practical

48
Q

​6.​In which situation would a tandem pumping operation MOST likely be used? (144)
​A.​When the first engine is more than five years old
​B.​When additional personnel are requested for the scene
​C.​When a single engine is capable of supplying required pressures
​D.​When it is necessary to supply a high rise sprinkler or standpipe system

A

​D.​When it is necessary to supply a high rise sprinkler or standpipe system

49
Q

​7.​Which statement about positioning wildland fire apparatus is MOST accurate? (146)
​A.​Apparatus should change position only once.
​B.​Apparatus should not change position more than three times.
​C.​Changing conditions may cause apparatus to re-position many times.
​D.​Once apparatus are positioned at a wildland fire, the apparatus remains in that position.

A

​C.​Changing conditions may cause apparatus to re-position many times.

50
Q

8.​Which is a guideline for protecting structures at wildland fires? (147)
​A.​Park apparatus on the roadway.
​B.​Keep doors and windows of apparatus open.
​C.​Position apparatus on windward side of structure.
​D.​Clear away any nearby brush that may serve as fuel for a fire.

A

​D.​Clear away any nearby brush that may serve as fuel for a fire.

51
Q

​9.​Which staging would be implemented when numerous units are responding to operate at the same incident, particularly those that require mutual aid or result in transmittal of multiple alarms? (150)
​A.​Level I Staging
​B.​Level II Staging
​C.​Primary Staging
​D.​Secondary Staging

A

​B.​Level II Staging

52
Q

10.​How should a driver/operator approach a potential hazardous materials incident? (153)
​A.​From upwind and uphill
​B.​At a ninety-degree angle
​C.​At a forty-five degree angle
​D.​From downwind and downhill

A

​A.​From upwind and uphill

53
Q

11.​Driver/operators are MOST likely to stage apparatus in the: (154)
​A.​hot zone.
​B.​cold zone.
​C.​warm zone.
​D.​buffer zone.

A

​B.​cold zone.

54
Q

12.​Which is an important consideration for positioning apparatus when responding to emergency medical incidents? (155)
​A.​Maintain close proximity to primary exits.
​B.​Block views of the scene from bystanders.
​C.​Leave room for all vehicular traffic to proceed.
​D.​Leave ambulances enough room for patient loading

A

​D.​Leave ambulances enough room for patient loading

55
Q

13.​​Describe basic guidelines when positioning for rescue situations, exposures, wind direction and terrain. (137-138)

A

Rescue—If there is an indication of a rescue situation, position the apparatus to facilitate the most efficient deployment of ground ladders (or aerial device if so equipped)
• Exposures—Position so fire streams can be deployed to protect exposures; consider apparatus as a potential exposure; avoid placing apparatus in a location that may subject it to high levels of radiant heat, falling embers, or other products of combustion
• Wind direction—Attempt to position apparatus upwind of incident whenever possible
• Terrain—Park apparatus on hard surfaces whenever practical; eliminate chance of getting stuck

56
Q

14.​​List two examples of static water supply sources used for drafting. (141)

A

Dry hydrant
• Storage tank
• Lake
• Stream

57
Q

15.​List two examples of a natural or man-made barrier that can be used as an anchor point for wildland fire attack. (147)

A

Roads
• Lakes
• Ponds
• Previously burned areas