Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

1.​Generally SOPs involving apparatus placement at a fire scene apply to: (610)
​A.​later-arriving, supporting aerial apparatus.
​B.​all aerial apparatus arriving at the fire scene.
​C.​aerial apparatus assigned to the initial response.
​D.​all vehicles at a fire scene regardless of arrival time.

A

​C.​aerial apparatus assigned to the initial response.

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2
Q

2.​When would be the BEST time to develop apparatus placement procedures involving access to occupancies and overhead obstructions? (610)
​A.​At the fire scene
​B.​During preincident planning
​C.​When en route to a fire scene
​D.​When a new aerial apparatus is purchased

A

​B.​During preincident planning

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3
Q

3.​When must driver/operators follow departmental SOPs for positioning at the fire scene? (612)
​A.​On every response
​B.​At large responses
​C.​At small responses
​D.​Only when it is appropriate

A

​A.​On every response

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4
Q

4.​The distance between the objective and the aerial apparatus should be: (612)
​A.​the least distance possible.
​B.​the greatest distance possible.
​C.​consistent with conditions at the emergency scene.
​D.​at least 1½ times the distance required in order to provide a buffer.

A

​C.​consistent with conditions at the emergency scene.

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5
Q

5.​Whenever possible, the driver/operator should avoid ___ by getting as close to the desired objective as safely possible. (612)
​A.​extensions at any angle
​B.​long extensions at low angles
​C.​short extensions at high angles
​D.​extensions directly above the apparatus

A

​B.​long extensions at low angles

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6
Q

6.​If the building has been exposed to severe fire conditions, it is advisable to park: (613)
​A.​on a grade.
​B.​in a jackknifed position.
​C.​outside of the building’s collapse zone.
​D.​alongside multiple apparatus on the same span.

A

​C.​outside of the building’s collapse zone.

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7
Q

7.​Which term refers to positioning the apparatus in a location that provides the utmost efficiency for operating on the fireground? (613)
​A.​Spacing
​B.​Spotting
​C.​Stabilizing
​D.​Jackknifing

A

​B.​Spotting

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8
Q

8.​When should the driver/operator park on a soft surface? (614)
​A.​Only as a last alternative
​B.​When closest to the fire scene
​C.​When furthest from the fire scene
​D.​Only when the primary positions are taken

A

​A.​Only as a last alternative

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9
Q

9.​What may cause dry, solid ground to become unstable during warm weather operations? (614)
​A.​Fireground runoff
​B.​Multiple parked apparatus
​C.​The presence of drainage culverts
​D.​Asphalt softening due to extreme heat

A

​A.​Fireground runoff

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10
Q

10.​Why may parking lots be as dangerous as soft soil when spotting apparatus? (614)
​ A.​They may contain multiple utility lines in addition to parking
​spaces.
​B.​Parking lots are especially prone to becoming unstable in cold weather.
​C.​They have thin-skinned paved surfaces that do not provide a
​stable base.
​D.​Almost all parking lots are built on top of vaulted surfaces with weight restrictions.

A

​C.​They have thin-skinned paved surfaces that do not provide a
​stable base.

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11
Q

11.​Parking lots with the potential for stabilization problems should be identified: (614)
​A.​at the fire scene.
​B.​in preincident plans.
​C.​while en route to the fire scene.
​D.​after stabilization problems have occurred.

A

​B.​in preincident plans.

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12
Q

12.​Which is a good indicator of underground voids when spotting an aerial apparatus? (615)
​A.​Uneven grades
​B.​Manhole covers
​C.​Significant cracking in concrete
​D.​Shiny, glass-like areas on asphalt

A

​B.​Manhole covers

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13
Q

13.​One visual indicator of a compromised asphalt surface due to extreme heat is: (615)
​A.​large cracks in the asphalt’s surface.
​B.​multiple potholes in the asphalt’s surface.
​C.​areas in the asphalt that are gray or discolored.
​D.​asphalt that “bleeds” creating a shiny, glass-like surface.

A

​D.​asphalt that “bleeds” creating a shiny, glass-like surface.

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14
Q

14.​The MOST common consideration when spotting an aerial apparatus in cold weather is the: (615)
​A.​presence of vaulted surfaces.
​B.​contraction of concrete due to the cold.
​C.​softening of asphalt due to extreme temperatures.
​D.​presence of ice and snow on the parking surfaces.

A

​D.​presence of ice and snow on the parking surfaces.

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15
Q

15.​When positioning an apparatus with the rear uphill on a grade, which tactical impact should be considered? (615)
​A.​It will be easier to reach the ground with a platform operating off of the rear.
​B.​The rear compartments will be more difficult to reach once the apparatus is leveled.
​C.​With the rear tires off the ground, the truck has less resistance to sliding downhill.
​D.​It will be more difficult to reach the ground with a platform operating off of the rear.

A

​A.​It will be easier to reach the ground with a platform operating off of the rear.

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16
Q

16.​When it is necessary to operate an aerial device in high wind conditions, the driver/operator should spot the apparatus in a manner that: (616)
​A.​blocks much of the wind.
​B.​is perpendicular to the wind.
​C.​minimizes the extension needed.
​D.​decreases the load needed in the aerial device.

A

​C.​minimizes the extension needed.

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17
Q

17.​For operations spotting an aerial apparatus in windy conditions, the driver/operator should always adhere to: (616)
​A.​SOPs for extra stabilization.
​B.​the driver/operator’s best judgment.
​C.​the manufacturer’s recommendations.
​D.​the company officer’s recommendations.

A

​C.​the manufacturer’s recommendations.

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18
Q

18.​Why is it important to stay away from a downed power line with both feet on the ground at the same time? (616)
​A.​Laws require that the electric company must first inspect the scene for safety.
​B.​It will prevent you from stepping on ground that may become unstable when energized.
​C.​The scene must remain undisturbed for law enforcement to inspect for potential foul play.
​D.​It will prevent you from becoming a conductor between two areas that are charged differently.

A

​D.​It will prevent you from becoming a conductor between two areas that are charged differently.

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19
Q

19.​Caution should be exercised around normally harmless overhead wires such as telephone and cable TV lines because: (617)
​A.​they may become energized at random times.
​B.​thunderstorms can temporarily charge these types of lines.
​C.​any cables have the potential to cause damage to the apparatus.
​D.​they may be in contact with electric lines somewhere down the line and be energized.

A

​D.​they may be in contact with electric lines somewhere down the line and be energized.

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20
Q

20.​Which of the following is clearance that should be maintained between working firefighters and high-voltage transmission lines over 50,000 volts? (617)
​A.​15 ft. (4.5 m)
​B.​25 ft. (7.5 m)
​C.​40 ft. (12 m)
​D.​50 ft. (15 m)

A

D.​50 ft. (15 m)

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21
Q

21.​By positioning the truck body in line with the expected position of aerial use, the stability of the apparatus: (619-620)
​A.​will not change.
​B.​can be increased.
​C.​can be decreased.
​D.​will not be known.

A

​B.​can be increased.

22
Q

22.​When jackknifing an apparatus, the greatest stability occurs when the angle is approximately: (620)
​A.​60 degrees.
​B.​90 degrees.
​C.​120 degrees.
​D.​180 degrees.

A

​A.​60 degrees.

23
Q

23.​Which is a factor that works against an aerial device’s strength? (621)
​A.​Grades
​B.​Stresses
​C.​Spotting
​D.​Jackknifing

A

​B.​Stresses

24
Q

24.​Which situation increases stress on an aerial device? (622)
​A.​When the load on the aerial device is decreased during emergency operations.
​B.​When the aerial device’s extension length is shortened during emergency operations.
​C.​When the apparatus is parked on an incline and the aerial device must be operated off of the side of the apparatus.
​D.​When the apparatus is parked on an even surface and the aerial device must be operated in line with the body of the apparatus.

A

​C.​When the apparatus is parked on an incline and the aerial device must be operated off of the side of the apparatus.

25
Q

25.​When considering stress on the aerial device, which is the BEST source for the driver/operator to find information about an aerial apparatus’ maximum loading? (621)
​A.​SOPs for extra stabilization
​B.​Manufacturer’s recommendations
​C.​The company officer’s knowledge
​D.​The driver/operator’s past experience

A

​B.​Manufacturer’s recommendations

26
Q

26.​When possible, driver/operators should always approach incidents from: (624)
​A.​upwind and uphill.
​B.​downwind and uphill.
​C.​upwind and downhill.
​D.​downwind and downhill.

A

​A.​upwind and uphill.

27
Q

27.​If an apparatus is to be positioned in a dead-end access, it should be backed into position if possible because it will: (624)
​A.​provide easier access to rear compartments.
​B.​make an escape faster if it becomes necessary.
​C.​always allow for less extension of the aerial device.
​D.​always allow for greater extension of the aerial device.

A

​B.​make an escape faster if it becomes necessary.

28
Q

28.​When responding to an incident at a highway, the fire apparatus should be positioned at an angle to: (626)
​A.​hide the scene from passing traffic to avoid distracting the drivers.
​B.​provide easier access to tools and equipment to firefighters at the scene.
​C.​block strong winds that have the potential to disrupt the incident scene.
​D.​act as a shield between the flow of traffic and firefighters working at the incident.

A

​D.​act as a shield between the flow of traffic and firefighters working at the incident.

29
Q

29.​During nighttime roadway incidents, the minimum number of warning lights should be used because it: (626)
​A.​conserves fuel for the apparatus.
​B.​helps prevent victims from being startled.
​C.​allows officers to use more scene lighting.
​D.​prevents blinding or distracting other drivers.

A

​D.​prevents blinding or distracting other drivers.

30
Q

30.​At a railroad incident, even after it has been confirmed with the railroad company that train traffic has been halted on that set of tracks, the aerial apparatus should: (627)
​A.​not be raised over the tracks for any reason.
​B.​be placed in a jackknifed position to improve stability.
​C.​be kept at least 25 ft. (7.5 m) above the level of the rails.
​D.​be kept perpendicular to the other apparatus at the scene.

A

​C.​be kept at least 25 ft. (7.5 m) above the level of the rails.

31
Q

31.​If multiple apparatus must work on a bridge, they should not be parked on the same span because: (628)
​A.​it limits the area the master elevated streams would be able to cover.
​B.​the combined static load may exceed the bridge’s design limitations.
​C.​it limits the amount of space on the bridge for firefighters to move and work.
​D.​the combined force of multiple elevated streams could cause damage to the bridge.

A

​B.​the combined static load may exceed the bridge’s design limitations.

32
Q

32.​During an emergency medical incident, how should the driver/operator position the apparatus if it is not possible to locate off of the street? (629)
​A.​Should position apparatus to shield firefighters from traffic
​B.​Should position apparatus near an intersection stop light to signal traffic
​C.​Should position apparatus on the opposite side of the street from the incident
​D.​Should position apparatus as far away from the incident as reasonably possible

A

​A.​Should position apparatus to shield firefighters from traffic

33
Q

33.​When spotting an apparatus at a structural fire incident, driver/operators should be the MOST aware of: (630)
​A.​falling debris.
​B.​dead-end accesses.
​C.​hazardous materials.
​D.​passing motor vehicles.

A

​A.​falling debris.

34
Q

34.​Which is the BEST potential sign of structural collapse that may be identified from an overhead look on an aerial device at a structural incident? (631)
​A.​Bulging walls
​B.​Falling pieces of glass
​C.​Falling roof-mounted signs
​D.​Smoke coming from the walls

A

​A.​Bulging walls

35
Q

35.​When responding to hazardous materials incidents, which is the BEST reason the aerial apparatus should not be parked over manholes or storm drains? (632)
​A.​The manhole or drainage cover may slip and threaten stability of the apparatus.
​B.​Flammable material flowing into the underground system could ignite and explode.
​C.​Haz mat technicians may need to enter the underground system at certain points of entry.
​D.​Haz mat technicians may need to monitor the underground system for contamination.

A

​B.​Flammable material flowing into the underground system could ignite and explode.

36
Q

36.​Which is a safety guideline unique to aircraft incidents? (632)
​A.​Do not drive through pools of jet fuel.
​B.​Do not park over manholes or storm drains.
​C.​Position apparatus to shield firefighters from traffic.
​D.​Do not position the apparatus within the structural collapse zone.

A

​A.​Do not drive through pools of jet fuel.

37
Q

37.​What is the MOST crucial to the success of protecting a petroleum storage/processing facility? (634)
​A.​Providing proper ventilation during fires involving processing facilities.
​B.​Being aware of rocky terrain that could prove to be unstable for the apparatus.
​C.​Preincident planning and training sessions between industrial and municipal firefighters.
​D.​Being aware of the challenges petroleum storage/processing facilities present to spotting.

A

​C.​Preincident planning and training sessions between industrial and municipal firefighters.

38
Q

38.​Which will help position the apparatus in a safe location that maximizes its capabilities at a technical rescue incident? (635)
​A.​Maintaining adequate distance from any unstable terrain
​B.​Parking as close to the incident as physically possible
​C.​Parking in a highly visible location so that responders can easily see the apparatus
​D.​Maintaining an equal distance between the incident and any logistical support

A

​A.​Maintaining adequate distance from any unstable terrain

39
Q

1.​At large incidents, later-arriving aerial apparatus are positioned according to the: (610)
​A.​incident action plan.
​B.​position closest to the incident.
​C.​position that is easiest to obtain.
​D.​position that is furthest away from incident.

A

​A.​incident action plan.

40
Q

2.​Tactical considerations dictate that the proper distance between the objective and the aerial apparatus is the distance that affords the: (612)
​A.​least stability.
​B.​longest extension.
​C.​best climbing angle.
​D.​most wind resistance.

A

​C.​best climbing angle.

41
Q

3.​Positioning an aerial apparatus in a location that provides the utmost efficiency for operating on the fire ground is known as: (613)
​A.​spacing.
​B.​spotting.
​C.​stabilizing.
​D.​jackknifing.

A

​B.​spotting.

42
Q

4.​Which type of surface should an aerial apparatus only be parked on as a last alternative? (614)
​A.​On grades
​B.​Soft surfaces
​C.​In parking lots
​D.​Stable surfaces

A

​B.​Soft surfaces

43
Q

5.​Moderate to high winds may reduce the overall stability of an aerial apparatus the MOST by: (616)
​A.​forcing the aerial apparatus into a supported position.
​B.​creating overhead obstructions for the apparatus to avoid.
​C.​causing the surface the apparatus is on to become unstable.
​D.​forcing movement for which the apparatus was not designed.

A

​D.​forcing movement for which the apparatus was not designed.

44
Q

6.​If possible, driver/operators should avoid spotting the apparatus in a position that will require a lot of aerial device maneuvering: (616)
​A.​near the apparatus.
​B.​above the apparatus.
​C.​next to the objective at the fire scene.
​D.​around ground and overhead obstructions.

A

​D.​around ground and overhead obstructions.

45
Q

7.​The apparatus is the MOST stable when the aerial device is operated in positions: (619)
​A.​below the level of the vehicle.
​B.​above the level of the vehicle.
​C.​directly to the left or right of the vehicle.
​D.​directly over the front or rear of the vehicle.

A

​D.​directly over the front or rear of the vehicle.

46
Q

8.​Which can be used to prevent later arriving aerial apparatus from being blocked from a better position by earlier arriving engines or rescue vehicles during the staging process? (625)
​A.​Jackknifing
​B.​Proper spacing
​C.​SOPs governing apparatus placement
​D.​SOPs governing the chain of command at an incident

A

​C.​SOPs governing apparatus placement

47
Q

9.​Which incident is MOST likely to be encountered by firefighters on a highway response? (625)
​A.​Falling debris
​B.​Flooding conditions
​C.​Downed powerlines
​D.​Motor vehicle collisions

A

​D.​Motor vehicle collisions

48
Q

10.​When responding to a railroad incident, most railroad companies advise that all vehicles be kept at least _____ from the tracks. (627)
​A.​10 ft. (3 m)
​B.​15 ft. (4.5 m)
​C.​20 ft. (6 m)
​D.​25 ft. (7.5 m)

A

​D.​25 ft. (7.5 m)

49
Q

11.​At an emergency medical incident, if possible, the aerial apparatus should be parked off the street to: (628)
​A.​make room for other emergency vehicles.
​B.​improve the overall stability of the apparatus.
​C.​protect smaller vehicles from oncoming traffic.
​D.​virtually eliminate any hazards associated with traffic.

A

​D.​virtually eliminate any hazards associated with traffic.

50
Q

12.​Aerial apparatus positioning at structural incidents is determined based on concerns such as building height and condition, as well as immediate functions needed from the apparatus such as: (629)
​A.​rescue.
​B.​spotting.
​C.​jackknifing.
​D.​stabilization.

A

​A.​rescue.

51
Q

13.​Aerial apparatus are MOST frequently used to provide elevated ___ at fires involving large storage tanks or fuel/chemical processing facilities. (634)
​A.​visuals
​B.​rescues
​C.​ventilation
​D.​master streams

A

​D.​master streams