Chapter 7: Telecommunications, the Internet, and Wireless Technology Flashcards

1
Q

What is a network operating system?

A

This system routes and manages communications on a network

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2
Q

What are hubs?

A

Devices connecting network components

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3
Q

What is a switch?

A

This can filter and forward data to anywhere in the network

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4
Q

What is a router?

A

A router processes data packets through different networks

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5
Q

What is software-defined networking?

A

This is a networking approach where many control functions are run by one program. Useful in cloud computing

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6
Q

What are key digital networking technologies?

A
  1. Client/server computing
  2. Packet switching
  3. TCP/IP and connectivity
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7
Q

What is packet switching?

A

Messages are sliced into packkets and sending them along different communications path. They are reassembled once they arrive at their destination

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8
Q

What is a protocol?

A

These are rules and procedures for transmission of information

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9
Q

What is TCP/IP

A

This stands for Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol. This is developed to help transmit data over long distances.

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10
Q

Name the four layers of TCP/IP

A
  1. Application layer
  2. Transport layer
  3. Internet layer
  4. Network Interface layers
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11
Q

What is an application layer of TCP/IP?

A

Enables client application program access to other layers and defines data exchange protocols

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12
Q

What is the transport layer of TCP/IP?

A

This provides the first layer with communication and packet services. It includes TCP

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13
Q

What is the Internet layer of TCP/IP?

A

This addresses, routes and packages data packets called IP datagrams. This is the IP protocol

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14
Q

What is the network interface layer of TCP/IP?

A

This layer places packets on and receives from network medium

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15
Q

What is a local area network?

A

A LAN connects pc’s within a half-mile radius

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16
Q

What is a peer-to-peer network?

A

This network is used in small networks. All processors are treated equally

17
Q

What is a Wide Area Network?

A

A WAN spans broad distances. Connection is done through public networks

18
Q

What are metropolitan Area Networks

A

A MAN spans a metropolitan area

19
Q

What is bandwith?

A

This is the range of frequencies accomodated on a communications network. Difference between highest and lowest frequency

20
Q

What is a Domain Name system?

A

This system converst domain names (natural language convention) into IP adresses

21
Q

What is a unified communications system?

A

This system integrates multiple channels for different communication modes into a single experience where customers can swith between these models

21
Q

What is Voice over IP (VoIP)?

A

This delivers voice information into a digital form through packet switching

22
Q

What is a Digital subscriber line technology?

A

This technology uses phonelines to carry voice, data and video at high speeds depending on usage and distance

23
Q

What is a virtual private network (VPN)?

A

This is an encrypted private network configured within a public networ to use economies of scale and larger network’s facilities.

24
Q

What is semantic search?

A

This is building search engines that really understand human behaviour

24
Q

What is predictive search?

A

This search algorithm guesses what you are looking for and gives suggestions based on search words

24
Q

What is search engine optimization (SEO)?

A

This is optimizing a website ranking on google by improving the quality and volume of web traffic to a website

25
Q

What is Internet2?

A

This is a consortium focused on developing next-gen Internet technology

25
Q

What is Really Simple Syndication (RSS)?

A

This pulls specific content to user’s computers

26
Q

What is Web3?

A

This is the next ‘web’ that would be more decentralized and controlled by users

27
Q

Name the principal technologies for wireless networking, communications and Internet access?

A
  1. Cellular systems (smartphones)
  2. Wireless computer network and internet acces
  3. RFID & Wireless sensor networks
28
Q

Name the differences between 3G, 4G and 5G

A

3G networks were good for email and web browsing, but too slow for videos. Its being phased out

4G networks are good for downloading, uploading, watching high-definition videos etc.

5G networks will transfer much lager data amounts and be able to connect to many more devices at once. Reduces delays

29
Q

What is Bluetooth?

A

This is a wireless networking standard used for creating personal are networks with connections within 10m range.

30
Q

What are hotspots?

A

Locations with access points providing wireless Internet access, often in public spaces

31
Q

What is WiMax?

A

This is Worldwide Interoperatibility for Microwave Access has wireless range of 30 miles instead of 300 feet.

32
Q

What is RFID?

A

Radio Frequency Identification systems provide technology for tracking movements of goods through supply chains through tags with microchips that send a signal to the reader without a required visual in close proximity.

33
Q

What is near field communication (NFC)?

A

These are short-range wireless connections using electromagnetic fields to exchange data when brought within a few centimeters of each other.

34
Q

What are wireless sensor networks?

A

These networks are interconnected wireless devices in an environment measuring many points over large spaces with built-in processing capabilities.