Chapter 7: Telecommunications, the Internet, and Wireless Technology Flashcards
What is a network operating system?
This system routes and manages communications on a network
What are hubs?
Devices connecting network components
What is a switch?
This can filter and forward data to anywhere in the network
What is a router?
A router processes data packets through different networks
What is software-defined networking?
This is a networking approach where many control functions are run by one program. Useful in cloud computing
What are key digital networking technologies?
- Client/server computing
- Packet switching
- TCP/IP and connectivity
What is packet switching?
Messages are sliced into packkets and sending them along different communications path. They are reassembled once they arrive at their destination
What is a protocol?
These are rules and procedures for transmission of information
What is TCP/IP
This stands for Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol. This is developed to help transmit data over long distances.
Name the four layers of TCP/IP
- Application layer
- Transport layer
- Internet layer
- Network Interface layers
What is an application layer of TCP/IP?
Enables client application program access to other layers and defines data exchange protocols
What is the transport layer of TCP/IP?
This provides the first layer with communication and packet services. It includes TCP
What is the Internet layer of TCP/IP?
This addresses, routes and packages data packets called IP datagrams. This is the IP protocol
What is the network interface layer of TCP/IP?
This layer places packets on and receives from network medium
What is a local area network?
A LAN connects pc’s within a half-mile radius