Chapter 7-Flexibility Training Concepts Flashcards
The normal extensibility of all soft tissues that allow full range of motion of a joint
Flexibility
What is developed when clients demonstrate poor flexibility?
Relative flexibility
The body’s ability to produce, reduce, and stabilizes forces in all three planes of motion
Neuromuscular efficiency
What are 8 reasons for the incorporation of flexibility training?
Correct muscle imbalances; increase joint range of motion; decrease tension of muscles; relieve joint stress; improve extensibility; maintain normal functional length of muscles; improve optimum neuromuscular efficiency; improve function
What is the repair process initiated by dysfunction within the connective tissue of the kinetic chain that is treated by the body as an injury?
Cumulative injury cycle
The tendency of the body to seek the path of least resistance during functional movements patterns
Relative flexibility
The concept of muscle inhibition, caused by a tight agonist, which inhibits its functional antagonist
Altered reciprocal inhibition
The process when neural impulses that sense tension are greater than the impulses that cause muscles to contract, providing an inhibitory effect to the muscle spindles
Autogenic inhibition
Altered reciprocal inhibition, synergistic dominance, and arthrokinetic dysfunction all lead to what?
Muscle imbalance
Consistently repeating the same pattern of motion, which may place abnormal stresses on the body
Pattern overload
Law that states soft tissues models along lines of stress
Davis’s Law
What are the 3 phases of the integrated flexibility continuum?
Corrective flexibility, active flexibility, functional flexibility
The type of flexibility designed to improve extensibility of soft tissue and increase neuromuscular efficiency by using reciprocal inhibition
Active flexibility
What are 2 techniques used in corrective flexibility?
Static stretching and SMR
What stretching technique uses agonist and synergist muscles to move a limb through its entire range of motion while stretching the functional antagonist?
Active-isolated stretching