Chapter 7-Flexibility Training Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

The normal extensibility of all soft tissues that allow full range of motion of a joint

A

Flexibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is developed when clients demonstrate poor flexibility?

A

Relative flexibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The body’s ability to produce, reduce, and stabilizes forces in all three planes of motion

A

Neuromuscular efficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are 8 reasons for the incorporation of flexibility training?

A

Correct muscle imbalances; increase joint range of motion; decrease tension of muscles; relieve joint stress; improve extensibility; maintain normal functional length of muscles; improve optimum neuromuscular efficiency; improve function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the repair process initiated by dysfunction within the connective tissue of the kinetic chain that is treated by the body as an injury?

A

Cumulative injury cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The tendency of the body to seek the path of least resistance during functional movements patterns

A

Relative flexibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The concept of muscle inhibition, caused by a tight agonist, which inhibits its functional antagonist

A

Altered reciprocal inhibition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The process when neural impulses that sense tension are greater than the impulses that cause muscles to contract, providing an inhibitory effect to the muscle spindles

A

Autogenic inhibition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Altered reciprocal inhibition, synergistic dominance, and arthrokinetic dysfunction all lead to what?

A

Muscle imbalance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Consistently repeating the same pattern of motion, which may place abnormal stresses on the body

A

Pattern overload

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Law that states soft tissues models along lines of stress

A

Davis’s Law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the 3 phases of the integrated flexibility continuum?

A

Corrective flexibility, active flexibility, functional flexibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The type of flexibility designed to improve extensibility of soft tissue and increase neuromuscular efficiency by using reciprocal inhibition

A

Active flexibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are 2 techniques used in corrective flexibility?

A

Static stretching and SMR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What stretching technique uses agonist and synergist muscles to move a limb through its entire range of motion while stretching the functional antagonist?

A

Active-isolated stretching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What stretching technique uses functional movements to move the body through full range of motion at realistic speeds?

A

Dynamic stretching

17
Q

Which stretching technique is used during Phase 1 of the OPT model?

A

Static stretching

18
Q

Which stretching techniques is used during phases 2, 3, and 4 of the OPT model?

A

Active-isolated stretching

19
Q

Which stretching technique is used during Phase 5 of the OPT model?

A

Dynamic Stretching

20
Q

Stretching technique that focuses on the neural system and fascial system of the body by applying gentle force to an adhesion

A

Self-myofascial release

21
Q

What is the minimum amount of time static stretches should be held?

A

30 seconds

22
Q

What are 3 things a client should have established prior to incorporating dynamic stretching into a program?

A

Good levels of tissue extensibility, core stability, balance capabilities

23
Q

What is the minimum duration pressure should be sustained on adhesions while performing SMR?

A

30 seconds