Chapter 7 - Anatomy, Physiology And Medical Terminology

Question 0

What is anatomy?

Answer 0

Structure of the body

Question 1

What are the 7 body positions?

Answer 1

Supine, prone, lateral recumbent, fowler, semi fowler, trendelenburg, shock

Question 2

What is physiology?

Answer 2

Function of the body

Question 3

Anatomical position

Answer 3

Standing erect, facing forward, arms 30 degrees palms forward

Question 4

Trendelenburg position?

Answer 4

Laying down with feet above head

Question 5

Shock position

Answer 5

Laying down with only feet higher than head

Question 6

Sagittal plane

Answer 6

Divides body into right and left

Question 7

Coronal plane

Answer 7

Anterior and posterior

Ventral and dorsal

Question 8

Transverse plane

Answer 8

Superior and inferior

Cephlad and caudal

Question 9

What is the front and back of the body called?

Answer 9

Anterior and posterior

Question 10

What is the top and bottom of the body called?

Answer 10

Superior and inferior

Question 11

Towards the front and towards the back?

Answer 11

Ventral and dorsal

Question 12

Towards the middle and away from the body?

Answer 12

Medial and lateral

Question 13

What is close to and away from?

Answer 13

Proximal and distal

Question 14

What is the line drawn down from the middle of the clavicle?

Answer 14

Mid clavicle

Question 15

What is the line down the side from the arm pits?

Answer 15

Midaxillary

Question 16

What are the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet?

Answer 16

Palmer and plantar

Question 17

Muscle contraction or bringing in

Answer 17

Flexion

Question 18

Muscles pushing away

Answer 18

Extension

Question 19

Movement away from the body

Answer 19

Abduction

Question 20

What is movement towards the body

Answer 20

Adduction

Question 21

Movement in a circular motion

Answer 21

Circumduction

Question 22

What is pronation?

Answer 22

Turning forearms so the palm is turned backwards

Question 23

What is supination?

Answer 23

Turning the arms so the palms are toward the front

Question 24

Name the organs in the right upper quadrant?

Answer 24

Liver Right kidney Gallbladder Small intestine

Question 25

Name the organs in the left upper quadrant?

Answer 25

Spleen, left kidney, stomach, colon, pancreas, small intestine

Question 26

Name the organs in the right lower quadrant?

Answer 26

Colon, appendix, small intestine, ovary, Fallopian tube, ureter

Question 27

Name the organs in the left lower quadrant?

Answer 27

Colon, small intestine L ureter L ovary L Fallopian tube

Question 28

Name the organs in the midline area?

Answer 28

Bladder Prostate Uterus

Question 29

What does the liver do?

Answer 29

Workers like a filter and produces bile

Question 30

What does the gallbladder do?

Answer 30

Stores bile

Question 31

What does the colon do?

Answer 31

Absorbs water and stores feces

Question 32

What does the spleen do?

Answer 32

Filters blood

Question 33

What does the pancreas do?

Answer 33

Creates insulin and glucagon

Question 34

What is the ureter?

Answer 34

The tube from kidney to the bladder

Question 35

What do ligaments connect to?

Answer 35

Bone - ligament - bone

Question 36

What do tendons connect to?

Answer 36

Muscle. - tendon - bone

Question 37

What are the functions of bones?

Answer 37

Support Protection Storage - minerals, calcium and magnesium Hematopoesis - creation of blood cells in the bone marrow

Question 38

Name the 6 bones in the skull?

Answer 38

Frontal - forehead Temporal - 2 sides Occipital - back Parietal - 2 on top

Question 39

Name the 5 facial bones

Answer 39

``` Orbits - eye socket Nasal bone - bed of nose Zygomatic bone - cheek bones Maxillae - upper jaw Mandible - lower jaw ```

Question 40

Where is the zygomatic bone?

Answer 40

Cheek bone

Question 41

Where is the mandible bone located?

Answer 41

Lower jaw bone

Question 42

What is the maxillae bone?

Answer 42

Bone fused to the lower jaw

Question 43

What is La Forte fracture?

Answer 43

Fracture of the facial bones

Question 44

What is the cervical spine?

Answer 44

C1 thru C7 C1 atlas C2 axis All considered the neck

Question 45

What is the thoracic spine?

Answer 45

Upper back | T1 thru T12

Question 46

What is the lumbar spine?

Answer 46

Lower back | L1 thru L5

Question 47

What is the sacral spine?

Answer 47

Back wall of the pelvis - 5 vertebrate that are fused together S1 thru S5

Question 48

What is the coccyx?

Answer 48

Tailbone | The last 4 vertebrate that are fused together

Question 49

Name the 3 types of muscle?

Answer 49

Skeletal, smooth, cardiac

Question 50

Pronation and supination

Answer 50

Pronation - turning the arm so the hand is turned toward the back Supination - hands toward the front

Question 51

What is automaticity?

Answer 51

The ability to generate an impulse on its own

Question 52

What does the upper airway consist of?

Answer 52

Nose and mouth Pharynx Nasopharynx Larynx

Question 53

What does the lower airway consist of?

Answer 53

Trachea Bronchi Bronchioles Alveoli

Question 54

What is ventilation?

Answer 54

Process of moving air in and out of lungs

Question 55

What is oxygenation?

Answer 55

Oxygen molecules are moved from an area of high oxygen concentration to an area of low oxygen concentration

Question 56

What do arteries do?

Answer 56

Carrie blood away from the heart

Question 57

What do veins do?

Answer 57

Carrie blood back to the heart

Question 58

What is the phrenic nerve?

Answer 58

The nerve that controls the diaphragm and exits the spine between C3 and C5

Question 59

What are intercostal muscles?

Answer 59

Muscles between the ribs

Question 60

What is perfusion?

Answer 60

Delivery of oxygen, glucose, and nutrients to the cells of all organ systems and the elimination of carbon dioxide

Question 61

What is edema?

Answer 61

Swelling of the tissue due to an increases in hydrostatic pressure

Question 62

What is the main source of energy for cell metabolism?

Answer 62

Glucose

Question 63

What is aerobic metabolism?

Answer 63

When glucose is turned into energy with oxygen