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Medical Terminology > Chapter 6 - Patient History, Problems, Complaints > Flashcards

Chapter 6 - Patient History, Problems, Complaints Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

ocul/o

ophthalm/o

opt/o

A

eye

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2
Q

lacrim/o

dacry/o

A

tear

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3
Q
  • opia

- opsia

A

vision condition

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4
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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5
Q

corne/o

kerat/o

A

cornea

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6
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjuctiva

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7
Q

scler/o

A

sclera (the white of the eye)

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8
Q

vitre/o

A

vitreous liquid (vitreous humor)

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9
Q

cycl/o

A

ciliary body

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10
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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11
Q

ir/o

irid/o

A

iris

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12
Q

phac/o

phak/o

A

lens

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13
Q

aur/o

ot/o

A

ear

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14
Q

acous/o

audi/o

A

sound, hearing

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15
Q

-acusis

A

hearing condition

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16
Q

tympan/o

myring/o

A

eardrum

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17
Q

cerumin/o

A

ear wax

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18
Q

salping/o

A

eustachian tube

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19
Q

mastoid/o

A

mastoid process

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20
Q

labyrinth/o

A

labyrinth

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21
Q

vestibul/o

A

vestibule

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22
Q

cochle/o

A

cochlea

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23
Q

akinetopsia

A

a / kinet / opsia

no / movement / vision condition

inability to see objects in motion

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24
Q

ambiopia

A

ambi / opia

both / vision condition

double vision

25
Q

amblyopia

A

ambly / opia

dull / vision condition

decreased vision; when it occurs in one eye, it is referred to a lazy eye

26
Q

asthenopia

A

asthen / opia

weak / vision condition

weak vision (i.e. eye strain)

27
Q

diplopia

A

dipl / opia

double / vision condition

double vision

28
Q

hemianopsia

A

hemi / an / opsia

half / no / vision condition

blindness in half the visual field

29
Q

hyperopia

A

hyper / opia

over / vision condition

farsightedness

30
Q

myopia

A

my / opia

shut / vision condition

nearsightedness

31
Q

presbyopia

A

presby / opia

old age / vision condition

decreased vision caused by old age

32
Q

scotopia

A

scot / opia

darkness / vision condition

adjustment of the eye to seeing in the darkness

33
Q

blepharoplegia

A

blepharo / plegia

eyelid / paralysis

paralysis of the eyelid

34
Q

blepharospasm

A

blepharo / spasm

eyelid / involuntary contraction

involuntary contraction of an eyelid

35
Q

dacryoadenalgia

A

dacryo/ aden / algia

tear / gland / pain

pain in the tear gland

36
Q

dacryocystalgia

A

dacryo/ cyst / algia

tear / sac / pain

pain in the tear sac

37
Q

dacryohemorrhea

A

dacryo / hemo / rrhea

tear / blood / excessive discharge

blood in the tears

38
Q

dacryorrhea

A

dacryo / rrhea

tear / excessive discharge

39
Q

ophthalmalgia

A

ophthalm / aglia

eye / pain

eye pain

40
Q

opthalmoplegia

A

ophthalmo / plegia

eye / paralysis

eye paralysis

41
Q

xerophthalmia

A

xer / ophthalm / ia

dry / eye / condition

dry eyes

42
Q

astigmatism

A

a / stigmat / ism

no / point / condition

vision problem caused by the fact that light rays entering the eye aren’t focused on a single point in the back of the eye

43
Q

corneal xerosis

A

corne / al xer / osis

cornea / pertaining to dry / condition

dryness of the cornea

44
Q

keratalgia

A

kerat / algia

cornea / pain

pain in the cornea

45
Q

cycloplegia

A

cyclo / plegia

ciliary body / paralysis

paralysis of the ciliary body

46
Q

iridalgia

A

irid / algia

iris / pain

pain in the iris

47
Q

miosis

A

Greek for to lessen

abnormal contraction of the pupil

48
Q

mydriasis

A

Greek for red-hot metal

abnormal dilation of pupil

49
Q

scotoma

A

scot / oma

darkness / tumor

dark spot in the visual field

50
Q

hyperacusis

A

hyper / acusis

over / hearing condition

excessively sensitive hearing

51
Q

hypoacusis

A

hypo / acusis

under / hearing condition

excessively insensitive hearing

52
Q

osteoacusis

A

osteo / acusis

bone / hearing condition

hearing through bone

53
Q

presbycusis

A

presby / cusis

old age / hearing condition

loss of hearing in old age

54
Q

mastoidalgia

A

mastoid / algia

mastoid / pain

pain in the mastoid

55
Q

otalgia

A

ot / algia

ear / pain

ear pain

56
Q

otodynia

A

oto / dynia

ear / pain

ear pain

57
Q

otorrhea

A

oto / rrhea

ear / excessive discharge

discharge from the ear

58
Q

tinnitus

A

Latin for to ring or jingle

ringing in the ears

59
Q

vertigo

A

Latin for to whirl around

sensation of moving through space (while staionary)

Medical Terminology (50 decks)

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