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Medical Terminology > Chapter 13 - Treatment & Therapy / Abbreviations > Flashcards

Chapter 13 - Treatment & Therapy / Abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cervicectomy

A

cervic / ectomy

cervix / removal

surgical removal of the cervix

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2
Q

colpopexy

A

colpo / pexy

vagina / fixation

surgical fixation of the vagina

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3
Q

colpoplasty

A

colpo / plasty

vagina / reconstruction

surgical reconstruction of the vagina

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4
Q

episiorrhaphy

A

episio / rrhaphy

vulva / suture

suture of the vulva

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5
Q

hysterectomy

A

hyster / ectomy

uterus / removal

surgical removal of the uterus

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6
Q

hysteropexy

A

hystero / pexy

uterus / fixation

surgical fixation of the uterus

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7
Q

hysterosalpingectomy

A

hystero / salping / ectomy

uterus / tube / removal

surgical removal of the uterus and fallopian tube (s)

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8
Q

mammoplasty

A

mammo / plasty

breast / reconstruction

surgical reconstruction of a breast

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9
Q

mastectomy

A

mast / ectomy

breast / removal

surgical removal of a breast

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10
Q

mastopexy

A

masto / pexy

breast / fixation

surgical fixation of a breast

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11
Q

myomectomy

A

my / om / ectomy

muscle / tumor / removal

surgical removal of a tumor in the muscle (usually refers to the muscle of the uterine wall)

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12
Q

oophorectomy

A

oophor / ectomy

ovary / removal

surgical removal of an ovary

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13
Q

oophorocystectomy

A

oophoro / cyst / ectomy

ovary / cyst / removal

surgical removal of an ovarian cyst

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14
Q

oophorotomy

A

oophoro / tomy

ovary / incision

incision into an ovary

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15
Q

ovarian cystectomy

A

ovari / an cyst / ectomy

ovary / pertaining to cyst / removal

surgical removal of an ovarian cyst

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16
Q

ovariocentesis

A

ovario / centesis

ovary / puncture

surgical puncture of an ovary

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17
Q

ovariostomy

A

ovario / stomy

ovary / opening

creation of an openig into an ovary

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18
Q

perineorrhaphy

A

perineo / rrhaphy

perineum / suture

suture of the perineum

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19
Q

salpingectomy

A

salping / ectomy

fallopian tube / removal

surgical removal of a fallopian tube

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20
Q

salpingo-oophorectomy

A

salpingo / oophor / ectomy

fallopian tube / ovary / removal

surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary

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21
Q

salpingopexy

A

salpingo / pexy

fallopian tube / fixation

surgical fixation of a fallopian tube

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22
Q

perineoplasty

A

perineo / plasty

perineum / reconstruction

surgical reconstruction of the perineum

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23
Q

perineotomy

A

perineo / tomy

perineum / incision

incision into the perineum

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24
Q

vaginoperineorrhaphy

A

vagino / perineo / rrhaphy

vagina / perineum / suture

suture of the vagina and perineum

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25
Q

vaginoperineoplasty

A

vagino / perineo / plasty

vagina / perineum / reconstruction

surgical reconstruction of the vagina and perineum

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26
Q

vaginoperineotomy

A

vagino / perineo / tomy

vagina / perineum / incision

incision into the vagina and perineum

27
Q

vaginoplasty

A

vagino / plasty

vagina / reconstruction

surgical reconstruction of the vagina

28
Q

abortifacient

A

aborti / facient

abortion / do

drug or device that causes the termination of pregnancy

29
Q

amniotomy

A

amnio / tomy

amnion / incision

incision into the amnion

30
Q

cesarean section

A

cesarean section

delivery of a baby through an incision made in the uterus

*An ancient Roman law that required a child to be cut from a mother’s womb if the mother died in childbirth.

31
Q

episiotomy

A

episio / tomy

vulva / incision

incision into the vulva

32
Q

hysterotomy

A

hystero / tomy

uterus / incision

incision into the uterus

33
Q

induced abortion

A

intentional termination of pregnancy

34
Q

in vitro fertilization

A

in vitro fertilization

in glass fertilization

fertilization of an egg done in a test tube

35
Q

oxytocin

A

oxy / toc / in

swift / birth / agent

agent that stimulates uterine contractions and accelerates labor

36
Q

tocolytic

A

toco / lytic

labor / breakdown agent

agent that stops or delays premature labor and contractions

37
Q

CIPP

A

chronic idiopathic pelvic pain

38
Q

Cx

A

cervix

39
Q

GYN

A

gyneocology

40
Q

HPV

A

human papillomavirus

41
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

42
Q

HSG

A

hysterosalpingogram

43
Q

LEEP

A

loop electrosurgical excision procedure

44
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

45
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

46
Q

SHG

A

sonosterography

47
Q

STD/STI

A

sexually transmitted disease/infection

48
Q

TAH/BSO

A

total abdominal hysterectomy/

bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

49
Q

TSS

A

toxic shock syndrome

50
Q

VH

A

vaginal hysterectomy

51
Q

CPD

A

cephalopelvic disproportion

52
Q

CS, C-section

A

cesarean section

53
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

54
Q

EDD

A

expected date of delivery

55
Q

FAS

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

56
Q

FOB

A

father of the baby (or fecal occult blood)

57
Q

G

A

gravida

58
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilization

59
Q

LGA

A

large for gestational age

60
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

61
Q

P

A

births (comes from the word para, which means birth)

62
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

63
Q

SGA

A

small for gestational age

Medical Terminology (50 decks)

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