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Medical Terminology > Chapter 12 - Diagnosis & Pathology > Flashcards

Chapter 12 - Diagnosis & Pathology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cystitis

A

cyst / itis

bladder / inflammation

inflammation of the bladder

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2
Q

cystocele

A

cysto / cele

bladder / tumor

hernia of the bladder

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3
Q

cystolith

A

cysto / lith

bladder / stone

stone in the bladder

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4
Q

cystoma

A

cyst / oma

bladder / tumor

tumor of the bladder

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5
Q

cystoptosis

A

cysto / ptosis

bladder / drooping condition

downward displacement of the bladder

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6
Q

cystospasm

A

cysto / spasm

bladder / involuntary contraction

involuntary contraction of the bladder

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7
Q

cystoureteritis

A

cysto / ureter / itis

bladder / ureter / inflammation

inflammation of the bladder and ureter

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8
Q

cystourethrocele

A

cysto / urethro / cele

bladder / urethra / hernia

hernia of the bladder and the urethra

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9
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

glomerulo / nephr / itis

glomerulus / kidney / inflammation

inflammation of the kidneys involving primarily the gomeruli

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10
Q

glomerulopathy

A

glomerulo / pathy

glomerulus / disease

disease of the kidney involving primarily the gomeruli

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11
Q

glomerulosclerosis

A

glomerulo / sclerosis

glumerulus / hardening

hardening of the glomeruli

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12
Q

hydronephrosis

A

hydro / nephr / osis

water / kideny / condition

kidney condition caused by the obstruction of the urine flow

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13
Q

hypernephroma

A

hyper / nephr / oma

over / kidney / tumor

another name for renal cell carcinoma

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14
Q

lithonephritis

A

litho / nephr / itis

stone / kidney / inflammation

inflammation of the kidneys caused by stones

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15
Q

nephritis

A

nephr / itis

kidney / inflammation

inflammation of the kidney

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16
Q

nephrocele

A

nephro / cele

kidney / hernia

hernia of a kidney

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17
Q

nephrohypertrophy

A

nephro / hyper / trophy

kidney / over / nouristment

over development of the kidney

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18
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

nephro / lith / iasis

kidney / stone / presence

presence of stones in the kidney

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19
Q

nephroma

A

nephr / oma

kidney / tumor

kidney tumor

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20
Q

nephromalacia

A

nephro / malacia

kidney / softening

abnormal softening of a kidney

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21
Q

nephromegaly

A

nephro / megaly

kidney / enlargement

abnormal enlargement of a kidney

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22
Q

nephropathy

A

nephro / pathy

kidney / disease

any kidney disease

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23
Q

nephroptosis

A

nephro / ptosis

kidney / drooping condition

downward displacement of a kidney

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24
Q

nephrosclerosis

A

nephro / sclerosis

kidney / hardening

abnormal hardening of a kidney

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25
Q

polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

A

poly / cyst / ic kidney disease

many / cysts / pertaining to

disease characterized by the formation of many fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys

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26
Q

pyelitis

A

pyel / itis

pelvis / inflammation

inflammation of the renal pelvis

27
Q

pyelocystitis

A

pyelo / cyst / itis

pelvis / bladder / inflammation

inflammation of the renal pelvis and the bladder

28
Q

pyelocystostomosis

A

pyelo / cysto / stom / osis

pelvis / bladder / mouth / condition

creation of an opening b/t the renal pelvis and bladder

29
Q

pyelonephritis

A

pyelo / nephr / itis

pelvis / kidney / inflammation

inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis

30
Q

pyelopathy

A

pyelo / pathy

pelvis / disease

disease of the renal pelvis

31
Q

pyeloureterectasia

A

pyelo / ureter / ectasia

pelvis / ureter / dilation

dilation of the renal pelvis and ureter

32
Q

pyonephritis

A

pyo / nephr / itis

pus / kidney / inflammation

inflammation of the kidney caused by pus

33
Q

pyonephrolithiasis

A

pyo / nephro / lith / iasis

pus / kidney / stone / presence

presence of pus and stones in the kidney

34
Q

pyopyeloectasis

A

pyo / pyelo / ectasis

pus / pelvis / expansion

pus in a dilated renal pelvis

35
Q

renal cell carcinoma

A

ren / al cell carcin / oma

kidney / pertaining to cell cancer / tumor

cancer of the kidneys

36
Q

renal failure

A

ren / al failure

kidney / pertaining to failure

kidney failure

37
Q

renal ischemia

A

ren / al isch / emia

kideny / pertaining to hold back / blood condition

deficiency of blood in a kidney

38
Q

stress urinary incontinence (SUI)

A

stress urin / ary in / con / tinence

stress urine / pertaining to no / together / holding

loss of bladder control caused by the application of external pressure

39
Q

ureteritis

A

ureter / itis

ureter / inflammarion

inflammation of a ureter

40
Q

ureteropyelonephritis

A

uretero / pyelo / nephr / itis

ureter / pelvis / kidney / inflammation

inflammation of a kidney, renal pelvis, and ureter

41
Q

urethritis

A

urethr / itis

urethra / inflammation

inflammation of the urethra

42
Q

urethrocystitis

A

urethro / cyst / itis

urethra / bladder / inflammation

inflammation of the urethra and bladder

43
Q

urinary tract infection (UTI)

A

urinary tract infection

infection of the urinary tract

44
Q

uropathy

A

uro / pathy

urine / disease

disease of the urinary tract

45
Q

vesicocele

A

vesico / cele

bladder / hernia

hernia of the bladder

46
Q

vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)

A

vesico / ureter / al re / flux

bladder / ureter / pertaining to back / flow

47
Q

ureteropyelitis

A

uretero / pyel / itis

ureter / pelvis / inflammation

inflammation of a ureter and real pelvis

48
Q

balanitis

A

balan / itis

penis / inflammation

inflammation of the penis

49
Q

benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH)

A

benign prostate hyper / plas / ia

benign prostate over / formation / condition

noncancerous developent of the prostate, as known as enlarged prostate

50
Q

benign prostate hypertrophy

A

benign prostate hyper / trophy

benign prostate over / nourishment

another term for benign prostate hyperplasia

51
Q

epididymitis

A

epididym / itis

epididymis / inflammation

inflammation of the epididymis

52
Q

epididymo-orchitis

A

epididymo / orch / itis

epididymis / testicle / inflammation

inflammation of the testicles and epididymis

53
Q

gonorrhea

A

gono / rrhea

gonad / discharge

discharge from the gonads

54
Q

orchiditis

A

orchid / itis

testicle / inflammation

inflammation of the testicles

55
Q

orchiepididymitis

A

orchi / epididym / itis

testicle / epididymis / inflammation

inflammation of the testicles and epididymis

56
Q

orchiopathy

A

orchio / pathy

testicle / disease

disease of the testicles

57
Q

orchitis

A

orch / itis

testicle / inflammation

inflammation of the testicles

58
Q

prostatitis

A

prostat / itis

prostate / inflammation

inflammation of the prostate

59
Q

prostatocystitis

A

prostato / cyst / itis

prostate / bladder / inflammation

inflammation of the prostate and bladder

60
Q

prostatovesiculitis

A

prostato / vesicul / itis

prostate / bladder / inflammation

inflammation of the prostate and seminal vesicles

61
Q

testicular carcinoma

A

testicul / ar carcin / oma

testicle / pertaining to cancer / tumor

testicular cancer

62
Q

testitis

A

test / itis

testicle / inflammation

inflammation of a testicle

63
Q

varicocele

A

varico / cele

twisted / hernia

over expansion of the blood vessels or the testicles, leading to a soft tumor

Medical Terminology (50 decks)

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