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Medical Terminology > Chapter 11 - Patient History, Problems, Complaints / Observation & Discovery > Flashcards

Chapter 11 - Patient History, Problems, Complaints / Observation & Discovery Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

aerodontalgia

A

aer / odont / algia

air / tooth / pain

tooth pain caused by exposure to air

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2
Q

aphagia

A

a / phagia

no / eat

inability to eat

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3
Q

dentalgia

A

dent / algia

tooth / pain

tooth pain

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4
Q

dyspesia

A

dys / peps / ia

bad / digestion / condition

bad digestion

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5
Q

esophagalgia

A

esophag / algia

esophagus / pain

pain in the esophagus

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6
Q

eupepsia

A

eu / peps / ia

good / digestion / condition

good digestion

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7
Q

gastralgia

A

gastr / algia

stomach / pain

stomach pain

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8
Q

gastrodynia

A

gastro / dynia

stomach / pain

stomach pain

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9
Q

gingivalgia

A

gingiv / algia

gum / pain

gum pain

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10
Q

gingivostomatitis

A

gingivo / stomat / itis

gum / mouth / inflammation

inflammation of the mouth and gums

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11
Q

hematemesis

A

hemat / emehsis

blood / vomiting

vomiting blood

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12
Q

hyperemesis

A

hyper / emesis

over / vomiting

excessive vomiting

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13
Q

odontalgia

A

odont / algia

odont / algia

tooth pain

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14
Q

odontodynia

A

odonto / dynia

tooth / pain

tooth pain

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15
Q

stomatitis

A

stomat / itis

mouth / inflammation

inflammation of the mouth

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16
Q

stomatodynia

A

stomato / dynia

mouth / pain

mouth pain

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17
Q

constipation

A

Latin for to crowd together

difficulty passing feces

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18
Q

diarrhea

A

dia / rrhea

through / discharge

passing of fluid or unformed feces

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19
Q

dysentery

A

dys / enter / y

bad / intestine / condition

another name for diarrhea

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20
Q

enterodynia

A

entero / dynia

intestine / pain

pain in the intestines

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21
Q

hemorrhoid

A

Greek word, referring to veins likely to discharge blood

inflammation of the veins surrounding the anus

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22
Q

rectalgia

A

rect / algia

rectum / pain

rectal pain

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23
Q

cholecystalgia

A

chole / cyst / algia

bile / bladder / pain

pain in the gallbladder

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24
Q

cholemesis

A

chol/ emesis

bile / vomiting

vomiting bile

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25
Q

jaundice

A

French, meaning yellow

yellowing of kin tissue and fluids caused by increased levels of bilirubin in the blood

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26
Q

icterus

A

Greek for jaundice

another name for jaundice

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27
Q

sialorrhea

A

sialo / rrhea

saliva / excessive discharge

excessive salivation

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28
Q

gastromalacia

A

gastro / malacia

stomach / softening

softening of the stomach

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29
Q

gastroparesis

A

gastro / paresis

stomach / partial paralysis

partial paralysis of the stomach

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30
Q

gingivitis

A

gingiv / itis

gums / inflammation

inflammation of the gums

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31
Q

gingivoglossitis

A

gingivo / gloss / itis

gum / tongue / inflammation

inflammation of the gums and tongue

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32
Q

glossoplegia

A

glosso / plegia

tongue / paralysis

paralysis of the tongue

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33
Q

odontoclasis

A

odonto / clasis

tooth / break

breaking of a tooth

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34
Q

stomatogastric

A

stomato / gastr / ic

mouth / stomach / pertaining to

pertaining to the mouth and stomach

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35
Q

stomatosis

A

stomat / osis

mouth / condition

mouth condition

36
Q

anophony

A

ano / phony

anus / sound

sound from the anus

37
Q

flatus

A

Latin for to blow

medical term for passing gas

38
Q

hernia

A

Latin for rupture

rupture of protrusion of an organ through the wall that normally contains it

39
Q

steatorrhea

A

steato / rrhea

fat / discharge

excessive fat discharge in the feces

40
Q

ascites

A

from the Greek word askos, referring to a bag made from the skin of a goat that was used to hold wine

retention of fluid in the peritoneum

41
Q

biligenesis

A

bili / genesis

bile / creation

formation of bile

42
Q

cholelith

A

chole / lith

bile / stone

gallstone, literally a stone in the bile

43
Q

hepatomalacia

A

hepato / malacia

liver / softening

softening of the liver

44
Q

hepatomegaly

A

hepato / megaly

liver / enlargement

enlargement of the liver

45
Q

hepatoptosis

A

hepato / ptosis

liver / drooping condition

downward displacement of the liver

46
Q

pancreatolith

A

pancreato / lith

pancreas / stone

stone in the pancreas

47
Q

sialoangiectasis

A

sialo / angi / ectasis

saliva / vessel / expansion

overexpansion of the salivary vessels

48
Q

sialolith

A

sialo / lith

saliva / stone

stone in the saliva

49
Q

sialostenosis

A

sialo / sten / osis

saliva / narrowing / condition

narrowing of the salivary glands

50
Q

anosigmoidoscopy

A

ano / sigmoid /scopy

anus / sigmoid / looking procedure

procedure for looking at the anus and sigmoid colon

51
Q

cholangiogram

A

cholangio / gram

bile vessel / record

record of the bile vessels (ducts)

52
Q

cholaniography

A

cholangio / graphy

bile vessel / writing procedure

procedure for mapping the bile vessels (ducts)

53
Q

cholangiopancreatography

A

cholangio / pancreato / graphy

bile vessel / pancreas / writing procedure

procedure for mapping the bile vessels (ducts) and pancreas

54
Q

cholecystogram

A

chole / cysto / gram

bile / bladder / record

record of the bile (gall) bladder

55
Q

colonoscopy

A

colono / scopy

colon / looking procedure

56
Q

endoscope

A

endo / scope

inside / instrument to look

instrument used to look inside

57
Q

endoscopy

A

endo / scopy

inside / looking procedure

procedure of looking inside

58
Q

esophagoscopy

A

esophago / scopy

esophagus / looking procedure

procedure for looking inside the esophagus

59
Q

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

A

esophago / gastro / duodeno / scopy

esophagus / stomach / duodenum / looking procedure

procedure for looking inside the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

60
Q

fecal occult blood test (FOBT)

A

fec / al occult blood test

feces / pertaining to hidden

test of feces to discover blood not visible apparent

61
Q

gastroscope

A

gastro / scope

stomach / instrument to look

instrument for looking at the stomach

62
Q

gastroscopy

A

gastro / scopy

stomach / looking procedure

procedure for looking at the stomach

63
Q

laparoscope

A

laparo / scope

abdomen / instrument to look

instrument for looking inside the abdomen

64
Q

laparoscopy

A

laparo / scopy

abdomen / looking procedure

procedure for looking inside the abdomen

65
Q

nasogastric tube

A

naso / gastr / ic tube

nose / stomach / pertaining to

tube inserted through the nose into the stomach

66
Q

pancreatography

A

pancreato / graphy

pancreas / writing procedure

procedure for mapping the pancreas

67
Q

peritoneoscopy

A

peritoneo / scopy

peritoneum / looking procedure

procedure for looking at the peritoneum

68
Q

proctoscope

A

procto / scope

anus/rectum / instrument to look

instrument for looking at the anus and rectum

69
Q

proctoscopy

A

procto / scopy

anus/rectum / looking procedure

procedure for looking at the anus and rectum

70
Q

sigmoidoscope

A

sigmoido / scope

sigmoid / instrument to look

instrument for looking at the sigmoid colon

71
Q

sigmoidoscopy

A

sigmoido / scopy

sigmoid / looking procedure

procedure for looking at the sigmoid colon

72
Q

bariatrics

A

bar / iatr / ics

heavy / doctor / pertaining to

branch of medicine dealing with weight issues

73
Q

dentist

A

dent / ist

tooth / specialist

specialist in teeth

74
Q

dentistry

A

dent / istry

tooth / specialty

branch of medicine dealing with teeth

75
Q

dentifrice

A

denti / frice

tooth / rub

toothpaste

76
Q

gastroenterologist

A

gastro / entero / logist

stomach / intestines / specialist

specialist in the stomach and intestines

77
Q

gastroenterology

A

gastro / entero / logy

stomach / intestines / study

study of stomach and intestines

78
Q

orthodontics

A

ortho / dont / ics

straight / teeth / pertaining to

branch of medicine dealing w/ the straightening of teeth

79
Q

orthodontist

A

ortho / dont / ist

straight / teeth / specialist

specialist in straightening teeth

80
Q

proctologist

A

procto / logist

anus/rectum / specialist

specialist in the anus, rectum, colon

81
Q

proctology

A

procto / logy

branch of medicine dealing with the anus, rectum and colon

82
Q

epigastric

A

epi / gastr / ic

upon / stomach / pertaining to

upper center portion of the abdomen

83
Q

hypochondriac

A

hypo / chondr / iac

beneath / cartilage / pertaining to

upper side portions of the abdomen

84
Q

hypogastric

A

hypo / gastr / ic

beneath / stomach / pertaining to

lower center portion of the abdomen

85
Q

inguinal

A

inguin / al

groin / pertaining to

lower side portion of the abdomen

86
Q

lumbar

A

lumb / ar

loin / pertaining to

middle side portions of the abdomen

87
Q

umbilical

A

umbilic / al

belly button / pertaining to

middle center portion of the abdomen

Medical Terminology (50 decks)

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