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Medical Terminology > Chapter 6: Digestive System > Flashcards

Chapter 6: Digestive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs

A

Hemoptysis

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2
Q

Suture

A

-rrhaphy

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3
Q

New opening between two parts of the jejunum

A

Jejunojejunostomy

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4
Q

Dilation of a lymph vessel

A

Lymphangiectasis

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5
Q

Difficult digestion

A

Dyspepsia

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6
Q

Pyloric stenosis

A

Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and intestine

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7
Q

Which test would tell the presence of melena

A

Stool guiac

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8
Q

An ulcer would most likely be detected by which of the following tests

A

Gastroscopy

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9
Q

Esophageal atresia

A

Esophagus does not open to the stomach at birth

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10
Q

Bursting forth of blood from the spleen

A

Splenorrhagia

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11
Q

Lipase is

A

An enzyme that digests fat

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12
Q

Palatoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth

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13
Q

Which test is NOT a liver function test

A

Endoscopic retrograde chilangiopancreatography (ERCP)

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14
Q

Which test would demonstrate choledocholithiasis?

A

Transhepatic cholangiography

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15
Q

Opposite of -ectasis

A

-stenosis

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16
Q

Flow, discharge

A

-rrhea

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17
Q

Anastomosis

A

Cholecystojejunostomy

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18
Q

Common bile duct

A

Choledoch/o

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19
Q

Forward protrusion of the eye

A

Proptosis

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20
Q

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen

A

Paracentesis

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21
Q

Twisting of part of the intestine upon itself

A

Cecal volvulus

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22
Q

Periodontal procedure

A

Gingivectomy

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23
Q

Heavy menstrual discharge

A

Menorrhagia

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24
Q

Visual examination of the abdomen

A

Laparoscopy

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25
Q

Salivary stones

A

Sialolithiasis

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26
Q

Alk phos

A

Alkaline phosphorus

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27
Q

ALT, AST

A

Alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase

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28
Q

BE

A

Barium enema

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29
Q

BRBPR

A

Bright red blood per rectum

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30
Q

BM

A

Bowel movement

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31
Q

CT scan

A

Computer tomography

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32
Q

EGD

A

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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33
Q

ERCP

A

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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34
Q

EUS

A

Endoscopic ultrasonography

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35
Q

GB

A

Gallbladder

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36
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

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37
Q

IBD

A

Inflammatory bowel disease

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38
Q

LFT

A

Liver function test

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39
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

40
Q

NG tube

A

Nasogastric tube

41
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

42
Q

PEG tube

A

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube

43
Q

PEJ tube

A

Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube

44
Q

PTHC

A

Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography

45
Q

PUD

A

Peptic ulcer disease

46
Q

TPN

A

Total parenteral nutrition

47
Q

T tube

A

Tube placed in the biliary tract for drainage

48
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

49
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

50
Q

-chezia

A

Defection; elimination of wastes

51
Q

-ectasia, -ectasis

A

Stretching; dilation; expansion

52
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal, excision, resection

53
Q

-emesis

A

Vomiting

54
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

55
Q

-genesis

A

Producing, forming

56
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

57
Q

-iasis

A

Abnormal condition

58
Q

-Lysis

A

Breakdown, separation, destruction; loosening

59
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

60
Q

-orexia

A

Appetite

61
Q

-pathy

A

Disease, emotion

62
Q

-pepsia

A

Digestion

63
Q

-phagia

A

Eating, swallowing

64
Q

-prandial

A

Meal

65
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

66
Q

-ptosis

A

Droop, sag, prolapse, fall

67
Q

-ptysis

A

Spitting

68
Q

-rrhage, -rrhagia

A

Bursting forth (of blood)

69
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suture

70
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

71
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

72
Q

-spasm

A

Sudden contraction of muscles

73
Q

-stasis

A

Stop; control, place

74
Q

-stenosis

A

Tightening; stricture

75
Q

-stomy

A

New opening

76
Q

-tomy

A

Process of cutting

77
Q

-tresia

A

Opening

78
Q

Pertaining to the cheek

A

Buccal

79
Q

Twisting a part of the cecum upon itself

A

Cecal volvulus

80
Q

Autoimmune disorder of the small intestine; villi are damaged as a result of eating gluten

A

Celiac disease

81
Q

Abnormal condition of the lip

A

Cheilosis

82
Q

Abnormal condition of gallstones

A

Cholelithiasis

83
Q

Inflammation of bile vessels

A

Cholangitis

84
Q

Removal of the gallbladder

A

Cholecystectomy

85
Q

Pertaining to the common bile duct

A

Choledochal

86
Q

Removal of the colon

A

Colectomy

87
Q

Visual examination of the colon

A

Colonoscopy

88
Q

Pain a tooth

A

Dentalgia

89
Q

Pertaining to the duodenum

A

Duodenal

90
Q

Inflammation of the stomach and intestines

A

Gastroenteritis

91
Q

No opening of the bile ducts into the duodenum

A

Biliary atresia

92
Q

No opening of the esophagus into the stomach

A

Esophageal atresia

93
Q

Not open (no opening)

A

Atresia

94
Q

Narrowing of the pyloric sphincter

A

Pyloric stenosis

95
Q

Stoppage of blood flow

A

Hemostasis

96
Q

Stoppage of the flow of bile

A

Cholestasis

97
Q

Sudden, involuntary contraction of bronchial tubes (as during an asthmatic attack)

A

Bronchospasm

Medical Terminology (21 decks)

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