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Medical Terminology > Chapter 4: Prefixes > Flashcards

Chapter 4: Prefixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

A-, an-

A

No, not, without

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2
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

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3
Q

Ad-

A

Toward

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4
Q

Ana-

A

Up, apart

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5
Q

Ante-

A

Before, forward

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6
Q

Anti-

A

Against

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7
Q

Auto-

A

Self, own

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8
Q

Bi-

A

Two

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9
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

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10
Q

Cata-

A

Down

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11
Q

Con-

A

With, together

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12
Q

Contra-

A

Against, opposite

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13
Q

De-

A

Down, lack of

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14
Q

Dia-

A

Through, complete

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15
Q

Dys-

A

Bad, difficult, painful

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16
Q

Ec-, ecto-

A

Out, outside

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17
Q

En-, endo-

A

In, within

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18
Q

Epi-

A

Upon, on, above

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19
Q

Eu-

A

Good, normal

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20
Q

Ex-

A

Out, away from

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21
Q

Hemi-

A

Half

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22
Q

Hyper-

A

Excessive, above

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23
Q

Hypo-

A

Deficient, under

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24
Q

In-

A

Not, into, within

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25
Q

Infra-

A

Beneath

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26
Q

Inter-

A

Between

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27
Q

Intra-

A

Into, within

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28
Q

Macro-

A

Large

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29
Q

Mal-

A

Bad

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30
Q

Meta-

A

Beyond, change

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31
Q

Micro-

A

Small

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32
Q

Neo-

A

New

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33
Q

Pan-

A

All

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34
Q

Para-

A

Abnormal, beside, near

35
Q

Per-

A

Through

36
Q

Peri-

A

Surrounding

37
Q

Poly-

A

Many, much

38
Q

Post-

A

After, behind

39
Q

Pre-

A

Before, in front of

40
Q

Pro-

A

Before, forward

41
Q

Pseudo-

A

False

42
Q

Re-

A

Back, again

43
Q

Retro-

A

Behind, backwards

44
Q

Sub-

A

Under

45
Q

Supra-

A

Above, upper

46
Q

Syn-, sym-

A

Together, with

47
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

48
Q

Trans-

A

Across, through

49
Q

Ultra-

A

Beyond, excel

50
Q

Uni-

A

One

51
Q

A joint in which the bony surfaces are united by a layer of fibrocartilage

A

Symphysis

52
Q

When an instrument passes through the urethra

A

Transurethral

53
Q

A diagnostic technique using ultrasound waves to produce an image or photograph of an organ or tissue

A

Ultrasonography

54
Q

Taking a gene from one organism and inserting it into the DNA of another organism

A

Recombinant DNA

55
Q

A group of signs or symptoms that commonly occur together and indicate a particular disease or abnormal condition

A

Syndrome

56
Q

Two organisms living together in close association, either for mutual benefit or not

A

Symbiosis

57
Q

The opposite side of the body

A

Contralateral

58
Q

An irregularity in a structure or organ that an infant is born with

A

Congenital anomaly

59
Q

Pertaining to between the ribs

A

Intercostal

60
Q

Pertaining to opposite site

A

Contralateral

61
Q

Protrusion of an eyeball

A

Exophthalamos

62
Q

A congenital anomaly

A

Syndactyly

63
Q

Symbiosis

A

Parasitism is an example

64
Q

Signs and symptoms precede an illness

A

Prodrome

65
Q

Before meals

A

Ante cibum

66
Q

Antibodies

A

Protein substances made by leukocytes

67
Q

Symphysis

A

Bones grow together as in the pelvis

68
Q

Ultrasonography

A

Sound waves and echoes are used to create an image

69
Q

Metamorphosis

A

Change in shape or form

70
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Increase in cell size; increased development

71
Q

Excessive sugar in the blood

A

Hyperglycemia

72
Q

Retroperitoneal

A

Behind the abdomen

73
Q

Antigens

A

Streptococci

74
Q

Return of disease symptoms

A

Relapse

75
Q

Dia-

A

Complete, through

76
Q

Abductor muscle

A

Carries a limb away from the body

77
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult breathing

78
Q

Brady

A

Slow

79
Q

Located on the dorsal side of an endocrine gland in the neck

A

Parathyroid glands

80
Q

Recombinant DNA

A

Gene from one organism is inserted into another organism

81
Q

Tachycardia

A

Rapid heartbeat

82
Q

Epithelium

A

Surface cells that line internal organs and are found in the skin

83
Q

Percutaneous

A

Through the skin

Medical Terminology (21 decks)

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