Chapter 12: Respiratory System Flashcards
Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe
Bronchi
Uppermost portion of the lung
Apex
Space between the lungs in the chest
Mediastinum
Nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue
Adenoids
Pulmonary parenchyma
Alveoli and bronchioles
Removal of the voice box
Laryngectomy
Phren/o
Diaphragm
Medical term for a condition of deceased oxygen in the blood
Hypoxemia
Type of pneumoconiosis
Asbestosis
Breathing is easier in an upright position
Orthopnea
Collection of pus in the pleural cavity
Pyothorax
Sharp, short blows to the surface of the chest
Percussion
The P in DPT stands for
Pertussis
Stridor occurs in which upper respiratory disease
Croup
Difficult breathing
Dyspnea
Bronchial airway obstruction makes by paroxymal dyspnea, wheezing, and cough
Asthma
Collapsed lung
Atelectasis
Material is expelled from the lungs
Expectoration
Localized area of pus formation in the lungs
Pulmonary abscess
Spitting up blood from the lungs
Hemoptysis
Tube is placed through the mouth to the trachea to establish an airway
Endotracheal intubation
PPD
Tuberculin test
Airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis
COPD
Hypercapnia
High carbon dioxide levels in the blood
Adenoid/o
Adenoids
Alveol/o
Alveolus, air sac
Bronch/o
Bronchial tube
Bronchi/o
Bronchus
Bronchiol/o
Bronchiole, small bronchus
Capn/o
Carbon dioxide
Coni/o
Dust
Cyan/o
Blue
Epiglott/o
Epiglottis
Laryng/o
Larynx, voice box
Lob/o
Lobe of the lung
Mediastin/o
Mediastinum
Nas/o
Nose
Orth/o
Straight, upright
Ox/o
Oxygen
Pector/o
Chest
Pharyng/o
Pharynx, throat
Phon/o
Voice
Phren/o
Diaphragm
Pleur/o
Pleura
Pneum/o
Air, lung
Pneumon/o
Lung
Pulmon/o
Lung
Rhin/o
Nose
Sinus/o
Sinus cavity
Spir/o
Breathing
Tel/o
Complete
Thorac/o
Chest
Tonsill/o
Tonsils
Trache/o
Trachea, windpipe
-ema
Condition
-osmia
Smell
-pnea
Breathing
-ptysis
Spitting
-sphyxia
Pulse
-thorax
Pleural cavity, chest
Branches of the windpipe that lead to the lungs are the
Bronchi
The region between the lungs in the chest cavity is the
Mediastinum
Collections of lymph tissue in the orophraynx are the
Palatine tonsils
Air sacs of the lungs are called
Alveoli
The outer fold of pleura lying closest to the ribs is called
Parietal pleura
Thin hairs attracted to the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract are
Cilia
The voice box is called the
Larynx
Middle region where bronchi, blood vessels and nerves enter and exit the lungs is the
Hilum
Air containing cavities in the bones around the nose are the
Paranasal sinus
The lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the voice box is the
Epiglottis
The gas produced by cells and exhaled through the lungs is called
Carbon dioxide
Divisions of the lungs are called
Lobes
The essential cells of the lung that perform its main function are the pulmonary
Parenchyma
Breathing in air
Inspiration
Dilation of the bronchi
Bronchiectasis
Lack of or no sense of smell
Anosmia
Pertaining to the diaphragm
Phrenic
Air in the pleura space
Pneumothorax
Excessive carbon dioxide in the blood
Hypercapnia
Spitting up blood
Hemoptysis
Hoarseness, voice impairment
Dysphonia
Breathing is possible in only an upright position
Orthopnea
Nosebleed
Epistaxis
Pertaining to containing pus
Purulent
Fine cracking sound heard in auscultation
Rales
Listening to sounds within the body
Auscultation
Area of dead tissue in the lung
Pulmonary infarction
Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walks
Emphysema
Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a lung period of time)
Chronic bronchitis
Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction
Asthma
Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed
Atelectasis
Malignant neoplasm originating in a bronchus
Bronchogenic carcinoma
Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the pharynx
Pertussis
Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to airway obstruction
Cystic fibrosis
Type of pneumoconiosis; dust particles are inhaled
Asbestosis
Excessive development of adenoids
Adenoid hypertrophy
Fast breathing
Tachypnea
Pain associated with inflammation of irritated pleura
Pleurodynia
Clot or other material lodged in vessels of the lung
Pulmonary embolism
Collection of fluid in air sacs and bronchioles
Pulmonary edema
Large collection of pus in the lungs
Pulmonary abscess
Tube is placed through the mouth into the trachea to establish an airway
Endotracheal intubation
Fluid is injected into the bronchi and then removed for examination
Bronchioalveolar lavage
URI
Upper respiratory infection
PFT
Pulmonary function test
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease