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Medical Terminology > Chapter 12: Respiratory System > Flashcards

Chapter 12: Respiratory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe

A

Bronchi

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2
Q

Uppermost portion of the lung

A

Apex

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3
Q

Space between the lungs in the chest

A

Mediastinum

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4
Q

Nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue

A

Adenoids

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5
Q

Pulmonary parenchyma

A

Alveoli and bronchioles

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6
Q

Removal of the voice box

A

Laryngectomy

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7
Q

Phren/o

A

Diaphragm

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8
Q

Medical term for a condition of deceased oxygen in the blood

A

Hypoxemia

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9
Q

Type of pneumoconiosis

A

Asbestosis

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10
Q

Breathing is easier in an upright position

A

Orthopnea

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11
Q

Collection of pus in the pleural cavity

A

Pyothorax

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12
Q

Sharp, short blows to the surface of the chest

A

Percussion

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13
Q

The P in DPT stands for

A

Pertussis

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14
Q

Stridor occurs in which upper respiratory disease

A

Croup

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15
Q

Difficult breathing

A

Dyspnea

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16
Q

Bronchial airway obstruction makes by paroxymal dyspnea, wheezing, and cough

A

Asthma

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17
Q

Collapsed lung

A

Atelectasis

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18
Q

Material is expelled from the lungs

A

Expectoration

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19
Q

Localized area of pus formation in the lungs

A

Pulmonary abscess

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20
Q

Spitting up blood from the lungs

A

Hemoptysis

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21
Q

Tube is placed through the mouth to the trachea to establish an airway

A

Endotracheal intubation

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22
Q

PPD

A

Tuberculin test

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23
Q

Airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis

A

COPD

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24
Q

Hypercapnia

A

High carbon dioxide levels in the blood

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25
Q

Adenoid/o

A

Adenoids

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26
Q

Alveol/o

A

Alveolus, air sac

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27
Q

Bronch/o

A

Bronchial tube

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28
Q

Bronchi/o

A

Bronchus

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29
Q

Bronchiol/o

A

Bronchiole, small bronchus

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30
Q

Capn/o

A

Carbon dioxide

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31
Q

Coni/o

A

Dust

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32
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

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33
Q

Epiglott/o

A

Epiglottis

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34
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx, voice box

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35
Q

Lob/o

A

Lobe of the lung

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36
Q

Mediastin/o

A

Mediastinum

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37
Q

Nas/o

A

Nose

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38
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight, upright

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39
Q

Ox/o

A

Oxygen

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40
Q

Pector/o

A

Chest

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41
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx, throat

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42
Q

Phon/o

A

Voice

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43
Q

Phren/o

A

Diaphragm

44
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura

45
Q

Pneum/o

A

Air, lung

46
Q

Pneumon/o

A

Lung

47
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

48
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

49
Q

Sinus/o

A

Sinus cavity

50
Q

Spir/o

A

Breathing

51
Q

Tel/o

A

Complete

52
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

53
Q

Tonsill/o

A

Tonsils

54
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea, windpipe

55
Q

-ema

A

Condition

56
Q

-osmia

A

Smell

57
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

58
Q

-ptysis

A

Spitting

59
Q

-sphyxia

A

Pulse

60
Q

-thorax

A

Pleural cavity, chest

61
Q

Branches of the windpipe that lead to the lungs are the

A

Bronchi

62
Q

The region between the lungs in the chest cavity is the

A

Mediastinum

63
Q

Collections of lymph tissue in the orophraynx are the

A

Palatine tonsils

64
Q

Air sacs of the lungs are called

A

Alveoli

65
Q

The outer fold of pleura lying closest to the ribs is called

A

Parietal pleura

66
Q

Thin hairs attracted to the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract are

A

Cilia

67
Q

The voice box is called the

A

Larynx

68
Q

Middle region where bronchi, blood vessels and nerves enter and exit the lungs is the

A

Hilum

69
Q

Air containing cavities in the bones around the nose are the

A

Paranasal sinus

70
Q

The lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the voice box is the

A

Epiglottis

71
Q

The gas produced by cells and exhaled through the lungs is called

A

Carbon dioxide

72
Q

Divisions of the lungs are called

A

Lobes

73
Q

The essential cells of the lung that perform its main function are the pulmonary

A

Parenchyma

74
Q

Breathing in air

A

Inspiration

75
Q

Dilation of the bronchi

A

Bronchiectasis

76
Q

Lack of or no sense of smell

A

Anosmia

77
Q

Pertaining to the diaphragm

A

Phrenic

78
Q

Air in the pleura space

A

Pneumothorax

79
Q

Excessive carbon dioxide in the blood

A

Hypercapnia

80
Q

Spitting up blood

A

Hemoptysis

81
Q

Hoarseness, voice impairment

A

Dysphonia

82
Q

Breathing is possible in only an upright position

A

Orthopnea

83
Q

Nosebleed

A

Epistaxis

84
Q

Pertaining to containing pus

A

Purulent

85
Q

Fine cracking sound heard in auscultation

A

Rales

86
Q

Listening to sounds within the body

A

Auscultation

87
Q

Area of dead tissue in the lung

A

Pulmonary infarction

88
Q

Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walks

A

Emphysema

89
Q

Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a lung period of time)

A

Chronic bronchitis

90
Q

Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction

A

Asthma

91
Q

Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed

A

Atelectasis

92
Q

Malignant neoplasm originating in a bronchus

A

Bronchogenic carcinoma

93
Q

Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the pharynx

A

Pertussis

94
Q

Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to airway obstruction

A

Cystic fibrosis

95
Q

Type of pneumoconiosis; dust particles are inhaled

A

Asbestosis

96
Q

Excessive development of adenoids

A

Adenoid hypertrophy

97
Q

Fast breathing

A

Tachypnea

98
Q

Pain associated with inflammation of irritated pleura

A

Pleurodynia

99
Q

Clot or other material lodged in vessels of the lung

A

Pulmonary embolism

100
Q

Collection of fluid in air sacs and bronchioles

A

Pulmonary edema

101
Q

Large collection of pus in the lungs

A

Pulmonary abscess

102
Q

Tube is placed through the mouth into the trachea to establish an airway

A

Endotracheal intubation

103
Q

Fluid is injected into the bronchi and then removed for examination

A

Bronchioalveolar lavage

104
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

105
Q

PFT

A

Pulmonary function test

106
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Medical Terminology (21 decks)

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