Chapter 6: Dental Xray equipment Flashcards

1
Q

before ____ no federal standards existed for the manufacture of dental xray machines

A

1974

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2
Q

Depending on state and local radiation safety codes, dental x-ray equipment must be registered, inspected, and monitored periodically.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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3
Q

dental xray machines may be used to expose _____ or _______ receptors

A

intra oral

extra oral

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4
Q

operator exposure is limited by the use of a ____ ______ _____ ____

A

lead acryclic disk shield

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5
Q

the lead acrylic disk shield that surrounds the PID does what ?

A

Minimizes back scatter from the patient

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6
Q

3 component parts of the xray machine

A
  1. Tubehead
  2. Control panel
  3. Extension arm
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7
Q

The _____ ______ , which allows the dental radiographer to regulate the x-ray beam, is plugged into an electrical outlet and appears as a console or cabinet.

A

Control panel

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8
Q

The control panel consists of these 4 things

A

On and off switch/indicator light

exposure button/exposure light

control device for time

in SOME units control devices for kV and mA

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9
Q

the indicator light is _________ when the equipment is turned on

A

illuminated

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10
Q

Which button activates the machine to produce xrays

A

exposure button

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11
Q

what light is on the control panel that is illuminated during xray exposure?

A

exposure light

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12
Q

this regulates xray beam that includes the timer and and the kV

A

control devices

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13
Q

A device used to hold and align intraoral receptors in the mouth

A

receptor holder

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14
Q

used to help the dental radiographer position the PID in relation to the tooth and receptor

A

beam alignment device

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15
Q

disposable with a backing plate and a slot for receptor retention;

A

Styrofoam bite-block

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16
Q

a double-ended instrument that holds the receptor between two serrated plastic grips that can be locked in place

A

Snap-A-Ray

17
Q

where is the snap a ray used in the patients mouth ?

A

anterior areas and most posterior areas

18
Q

when is the endoray film holder used in dental procedures?

A

root canal procedures

19
Q

a universal film holder that can be used with the bite-wing technique or the long-cone paralleling technique for exposure

A

uni-bite

20
Q

a ______ device may be retrofitted onto the end of a standard PID to restrict the size of the x-ray beam and limit radiation exposure.

A

collimator

21
Q

examples of a collimating device

A

IDI tru image xray positioning system