Chapter 6- Dairy And Meat Goat Industry Flashcards

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0
Q

How many goats are in the world

A

868 million

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1
Q

Name a few things about goats

A
  • existed 5 million years ago
  • large economic value in tropical world
  • people consume more goat’s milk than cow’s milk in the world
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2
Q

How many goats are in Asia

A

516 million

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3
Q

How many goats are in Africa

A

295 million

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4
Q

How many goats are in the us

A

3.1 million

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5
Q

What is a chevon

A

Goat meat

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6
Q

What is a cabrito

A

Young goat meat

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7
Q

What is the gestation length

A

145-155 days or 5 months minus 5 days

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8
Q

How long is the estrous cycle

A

21 days

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9
Q

How long is the estrus

A

32-40 hours

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10
Q

What is the age at puberty

A

120-365 days (average 5-6 months)

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11
Q

What is the normal breeding season

A

Late summer, early fall

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12
Q

What are the size of the kids

A

1.5-11 lbs (average 5.5 lbs)

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13
Q

How big are does

A

40-190 lbs (average 130 lbs)

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14
Q

How big are bucks

A

50-300 lbs (average 160 lbs)

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15
Q

Give characteristics of goats milk

A

Color-white
Milk fat-smaller globules does not rise easily into cream layer
Milk digestibility- more easily digested by people
Softer curd-special cheeses
Volume/milking-1/2 gallon-1 gallon
Flavor-picks up odors and flavors easily

16
Q

How long is the goats lactation

A

305 days

17
Q

How many times are goats milked

A

2

18
Q

How long are goats milked

A

7-10 months

19
Q

Describe the breeding season of goats

A
  • they are seasonal breeders

- estrous cycle in fall

20
Q

Explain feeding

A
  • colostrum for newborn kids

- raised on milk or milk replacer

21
Q

Explain weaning

A

-developed on roughage and concentrates

22
Q

What are kids and buck

A

Kids are disbudded and bucks are harvested at less than 2 months