Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

pronunciation

A

the accepted standard of how a word sounds when spoken

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2
Q

articulation

A

physically producing the sound needed to convey the word

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3
Q

blending

A

one of the more common articulation errors, and it occurs when speakers intermingle two words together

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4
Q

dialect

A

aspect of articulation, grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation that differ from Standard English

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5
Q

Slang

A

words derived from dialects that most people understand but do not use in professional writing or speaking

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6
Q

Vocalics

A

anything that contributes to the creation or maintenance of sound in a person’s voice

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7
Q

Tone

A

the syllabic emphasis on a sound that expresses emotion or meaning

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8
Q

Vocalized Pauses

A

utterances that are not words and have no place in speech, but are done instead of pausing the delivery of the speech

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9
Q

Kinesics

A

nonverbal behaviors related to movement

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10
Q

gesture

A

a physical movement used to convey a message

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11
Q

repeat

A

when physical actions restate verbal messages

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12
Q

accent

A

nonverbal behaviors that augment a verbal message

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13
Q

complement

A

when the action demonstrates the message contained a verbal content

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14
Q

substitute

A

physical actions that take the place of verbal actions

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15
Q

regulate

A

nonverbal actions that help govern the course of a speech or interaction

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16
Q

conflict

A

nonverbal cues that convey a message that contradicts the verbal statement of the speaker

17
Q

manuscript speech

A

when a speaker has an entire speech written out word for word in front of him/her as s/he speaks

18
Q

extemporaneous speech

A

a speech delivered with notes but no the entire speech in front of the speaker

19
Q

impromptu speech

A

a presentation done with little or no preparation