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Med Surge 2 > Chapter 52-test 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 52-test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Parietal cells

A

Stomach
Secrete hydrochloride acid
Intrinsic factor

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2
Q

Chief cells

A

Stomach

Secrets pepsinogen

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3
Q

Exocrine of pancreas

A

Trypsin
Amylase
Lipase
Carbohydrates, fats, proteins

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4
Q

Liver functions

A

Metabolism
Protection
Stores

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5
Q

Liver stores

A

Iron
Magnesium
Vitamins A D E K

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6
Q

Liver protective

A

Kupffer cells
Engulf bacteria
Drugs, alcohol, chemicals

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7
Q

Liver metabolism

A

Breaks down amino acids to remove ammonia, convert to urea

Secrets bile(fat)

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8
Q

Increase in AST, ALT

A

Think gallstones

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9
Q

RLQ

A

Large intestine
Appendix
Ovary

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10
Q

LLQ

A

Ovary

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11
Q

RUQ

A

Liver

Gallbladder

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12
Q

LUQ

A

Spleen

Stomach

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13
Q

Mouth to anus

A

25 feet

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14
Q

Small intestine

A

16-19 feet

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15
Q

Large intestine

A

5-6 feet

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16
Q

Names of the small bowel

A

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

17
Q

Atrophic gastritis

A

Occurs because of bacterial overgrowth

18
Q

Interventions for stomach

A

Bland food
Increase vitamins and iron
Epigastric pain

19
Q

Large intestine interventions

A

High fiber
More fluid
Activity

20
Q

Steatorrhea

A

Fat in feces

Pancreas

21
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

Heartburn

22
Q

CT question

A

Allergic to shellfish/ iodine?

23
Q

Abdomen inspection

A

Inspection
Auscultation
Percussion
Palpation

24
Q

Bulging, pulsating mass

A

Do not touch

May have abdominal aortic aneurysm

25
Q

Peristalsis is seen

A

Intestinal obstruction

26
Q

Borborygmus

A

Increase intestinal sounds

Diarrhea with intestinal obstruction

27
Q

Bruits sounds

A

Swooshing sounds
Heard over aorta indicates aneurysm
Do not touch

28
Q

Dull percussion

A

Enlarged organ

29
Q

CBC

A

Anemia

Infection

30
Q

CMP

A

Liver
Pancreas
Electrolytes

31
Q

Urine tests

A

Protein
Can also find amylase
Bilirubin too

32
Q

Blood

A

Ammonia- can liver convert ammonia to urea?

33
Q

Occult

A 
Blood
Fat
Cdiff
Parasites 
WBC
34
Q

Bilirubin

A

Primary pigment in bile

35
Q

EGD

A

NPO after midnight

Can see from mouth to duodenum

Med Surge 2 (19 decks)

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