Chapter 52-test 2 Flashcards
Parietal cells
Stomach
Secrete hydrochloride acid
Intrinsic factor
Chief cells
Stomach
Secrets pepsinogen
Exocrine of pancreas
Trypsin
Amylase
Lipase
Carbohydrates, fats, proteins
Liver functions
Metabolism
Protection
Stores
Liver stores
Iron
Magnesium
Vitamins A D E K
Liver protective
Kupffer cells
Engulf bacteria
Drugs, alcohol, chemicals
Liver metabolism
Breaks down amino acids to remove ammonia, convert to urea
Secrets bile(fat)
Increase in AST, ALT
Think gallstones
RLQ
Large intestine
Appendix
Ovary
LLQ
Ovary
RUQ
Liver
Gallbladder
LUQ
Spleen
Stomach
Mouth to anus
25 feet
Small intestine
16-19 feet
Large intestine
5-6 feet
Names of the small bowel
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Atrophic gastritis
Occurs because of bacterial overgrowth
Interventions for stomach
Bland food
Increase vitamins and iron
Epigastric pain
Large intestine interventions
High fiber
More fluid
Activity
Steatorrhea
Fat in feces
Pancreas
Dyspepsia
Indigestion
Heartburn
CT question
Allergic to shellfish/ iodine?
Abdomen inspection
Inspection
Auscultation
Percussion
Palpation
Bulging, pulsating mass
Do not touch
May have abdominal aortic aneurysm
Peristalsis is seen
Intestinal obstruction
Borborygmus
Increase intestinal sounds
Diarrhea with intestinal obstruction
Bruits sounds
Swooshing sounds
Heard over aorta indicates aneurysm
Do not touch
Dull percussion
Enlarged organ
CBC
Anemia
Infection
CMP
Liver
Pancreas
Electrolytes
Urine tests
Protein
Can also find amylase
Bilirubin too
Blood
Ammonia- can liver convert ammonia to urea?
Occult
Blood Fat Cdiff Parasites WBC
Bilirubin
Primary pigment in bile
EGD
NPO after midnight
Can see from mouth to duodenum