Chapter 50 - OB Measurements and Gestational Age Flashcards

1
Q

measurement at the level of the stomach, left portal vein, and left umbilical vein

A

abdominal circumference (AC)

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2
Q

fetal parameters of size and proportionality expressed as age

A

age range analysis (ARA)

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3
Q

absence of one (cyclops) or both eyes

A

anophthalmos

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4
Q

average of multiple fetal parameters’ ages

A

average age (AA)

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5
Q

refers to the shape of the cerebellum when a spinal defect is present (cerebellum is pulled downward into the foramen magnum)

A

“banana” sign

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6
Q

measurement that includes both fetal orbits at the same time to predict gestational age

A

binocular distance (BD)

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7
Q

fetal transverse cranial diameter at the level of the thalamus and cavum septum pellucidum

A

biparietal diameter (BPD)

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8
Q

fetal head is relatively wide in the transverse diameter and shortened in the anteroposterior diameter

A

brachycephaly

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9
Q

see gestational sac

A

chorionic sac

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10
Q

most accurate measurement for determining gestational age; made in the first trimester

A

crown-rump length (CRL)

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11
Q

the heart rate before the early 9th week of gestation (after the LMP)

A

embryonic heart rate (EHR)

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12
Q

measurement of the femoral diaphysis

A

femur length (FL)

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13
Q

structure that is normally found within the uterus and contains the developing embryo

A

gestational sac

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14
Q

used in the first trimester to estimate appropriate gestational age with menstrual dates

A

gestational sac diameter

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15
Q

the method whereby the fetus is categorized into small, average, or large growth percentile

A

growth-adjusted sonar age (GASA)

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16
Q

measurement from the humeral head to the distal end of the humerus

A

humeral length

17
Q

condition in which the orbits are spaced far apart

A

hypertelorism

18
Q

condition in which the orbits are close together

A

hypotelorism

19
Q

condition in which the fetus is not growing as fast as normal; usually considered as being malnourished or abnormal

A

intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)

20
Q

the first day of the LMP is used as the start date for human pregnancies

A

last menstrual period (LMP)

21
Q

occurs with spina bifida; frontal bones collapse inward

A

“lemon” sign

22
Q

small eyes

A

microphthalmos

23
Q

the condition of having a relatively high cranial vault with a high or peaked appearance; it is caused by molding of the cranium, exaggerating the vertical axis, or in more severe cases by premature closure of the coronal, sagittal, and lambdoidal sutures and with a vertical index above 77

A

oxycephaly

24
Q

flattening of the vertex of the skull; it is often associated with cranial molding, flattening the top of the skull, and compensatory exaggeration of the biparietal diameter

A

platycephaly

25
a normal fetus that measures smaller than dates
small for gestational age (SGA)
26
failure of the vertebrae to close
spina bifida
27
fetal head is relatively narrow in the transverse plane and elongated in the anteroposterior plane
dolichocephaly