Chapter 5 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Absolute threshold

A

The smallest amount of stimulus that can be detected

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2
Q

Binocular cue

A

A depth cue that required the use of both eyes

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3
Q

Bottom-up processing

A

Perception based non building simple input into more complex perceptions

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4
Q

Cone

A

A photoreceptor in the retina that processes color and fine detail

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5
Q

Depth perception

A

The ability to use the two dimensional image projected on the retina to percieve three dimensions

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6
Q

Difference threshold

A

The smallest detectable difference between two stimuli

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7
Q

Fovea

A

an area of the retina that is specialized for highly detailed vision

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8
Q

Lens

A

The clear structure behind the pupil that bends lights towards the retina

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9
Q

Monocular cue

A

A depth cue that requires the use of only one eye

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10
Q

Opponent process theory

A

A theory of color vision that suggests we have red-green color channel and a blue-yellow color channel in which activation of one color in each pair inhibits the other color

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11
Q

Perception

A

The process of interpreting sensory information

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12
Q

Retina

A

Layers of visual processing cells in the back of the eye

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13
Q

Retinal display

A

Then difference between the images projected onto each eye

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14
Q

Rod

A

A photoreceptor specialized to detect dim light

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15
Q

Sensation

A

The process of detecting environmental stimuli to stimuli arising from the body

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16
Q

Sensory adaptation

A

The tendency to pay less attention to a non changing source of stimulation

17
Q

Signal detection

A

The analysis of sensory and and decision-making processes in the detection of faint, uncertain stimuli

18
Q

Top-down processing

A

A perceptual process in which memory and other cognitive processes are required for interpreting incoming sensory information

19
Q

Transduction

A

The translation of incoming sensory information into neutral signals

20
Q

Trichromatic theory

A

A theory of color vision based on the existence of different types of cones for the detection of short, medium, and long wavelengths