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Theory & Practice > Chapter 5 tissues and bone > Flashcards

Chapter 5 tissues and bone Flashcards

1
Q

Enzymes

A

A organic protein substance that initiates and accelerates chemical reactions in the metabolism

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2
Q

Tendons

A

band that attaches muscle to bone and consistes of tough collagen fibers

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3
Q

Aponeuroses

A

Wide flat sheet that connects muscle to muscle consists of tough collagen fibers

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4
Q

Ligaments

A

Band that connects bone to bone and consists of combination of collegen and elastin fibers

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5
Q

matrix

A

the material or tissue that surrounds and supports cells

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6
Q

Fascia

A

a thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds and supports muscles, bones, organs, and other body parts; supports, shape, and separate parts of the body

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7
Q

ATP Adenosine Triphosphate

A

Molecule that stores energy for muscular and other cellular activity

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8
Q

Endoderm

A

The innermost layer of cells the zygote

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9
Q

Mesoderm

A

Middle layer of cells in the zygote

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10
Q

Ectoderm

A

Outer most layer of cells in the zygote

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11
Q

Epithelial Tissues

A

Cover and protect the body

A protective layer on the outside and inside of the body that is responsible for absorption, excretion, secretion, and protection

ex: Skin, covering the inside and outside of organs

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12
Q

Types of Epithelial Tissues

A

*Simple Squamous (flat shape; 1 cell thick)

*Stratified Squamous (flat shape; Several cells thick but loosely compact)

*Transitional Squamous (flat shape; Several cells thick but tightly compact)

*Cuboidal (cube shape)

*Simple Columar (rectangle shape)

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13
Q

Epithelial membrane

A

Have their outer surface faced with epithelium; Mucous and Serous membrane

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14
Q

Mucous Membrane

A

(type of Epithelial membrane)
mucus substance produced to protects and lubractes cavities and canales that lead to the outside of the body

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15
Q

Serous Membrane

A

(type of Epithelial membrane)
Water substance produced to lubricate the close body cavities and the outermost surface of some organs in said cavities

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16
Q

pleural membrane

A

thin, double-layered sheet of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the inside of the chest cavity

17
Q

Connective tissue membrane

A

a protective covering and make the movement of organs easier within the body

18
Q

Skeletal membrane

A

Fibrous connective tissue membrane that covers and protects bone and cartilage; Periosteum and Perichondrium membrane

19
Q

Periosteum Membrane

A

(connective tissue membrane)
Cover bone

20
Q

Perichondrium Membrane

A

(connective tissue membrane)
Cover Cartilage

21
Q

Muscle Tissues

A

Movement

Contractions causes movement; Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissues

22
Q

Skeletal muscle tissues/Striated muscle

A

Connected by bone or other muscle by way of tendons; Volentary movement responsible for movement of the body

23
Q

Smooth muscle tissues/Non-striated muscles

A

connected to hollow organs; Involentary movement controlled by autonomic nervous system/glandular activity to move subsences throughout the body

ex: food, blood, urine

24
Q

Cardiac muscle tissues

A

Found only in the heart; involentary and responsible for pumping blood through the heart

25
Q

Nerve Tissues

A

Control and communitcate

made up of neurons(nerve cell) found in the brain spinal cord and associated nerves; receive stimuli, generate electrical impulses, and transmit those impulses throughout the body

26
Q

Connective Tissues

A

Provides support

Binds structures together, provides support and protection, and serves as a framework; loose, dense, and specialized connective tissues

27
Q

Loose connective tissue

A

Binds the skin to the underlaying tissues and fills the spaces between muscles

28
Q

Areolar tissue

A

(Loose connective tissue)
Abundance of collagen and elastin fibers

29
Q

Adipose tissue

A

(Loose connective tissue)
Tissue containing fat cells

30
Q

Reticular tissues

A

(Loose connective tissue)
Provides framework of liver and other lymphoid organs

31
Q

Dense connective tissues

A

Composed of collagen and fibers that are closely packed

32
Q

Dense Regular connective tissues

A

Tendons, ligaments, and aponeuroses

33
Q

Dense Irregular connective tissues

A

Muscle sheaths and joint capsules

34
Q

Cartilage

A

protect and support bones, reduce friction, and act as a shock absorber; Fibrocartilage, Hyaline, Elastic

35
Q

Fibro-cartilage

A

Characterized by collagenous fibers in the matrix

36
Q

Hyaline cartilage

A

Fundamental type of cartilage consisting of fine white fibers

37
Q

Elastic cartilage

A

Characterized by elastic fibers in the matrix

38
Q

bone/ osseous tissue

A

connective tissue in which the intercellular substance is rendered hard due to mineral salts and callcium

39
Q

Liquid connective tissues

A

blood, lymph, and interstitial fluid

Theory & Practice (20 decks)

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