Chapter 5- Mood Disorders Flashcards
Disorders which involve cardinal symptoms of depression including profound sadness and/or an inability to experience pleasure
Depressive sisorders
Disorders which involves disabling disturbances in emotion
Mood disorders
Slow thoughts and movement seen in some people suffering from depression
Psychomotor retardation
Inability to sit still (pacing, fidgeting) for people suffering from depression
Psychomotor agitation
Diagnosis of this disorder requires five depressive symptoms to be present for at least 2 weeks
Major depressive disorder
Symptoms of this disorder includes: sad mood or lost of pleasure in usual activities. At least five symptoms: sleeping too much or too little, psychomotor retardation or agitation, weight loss or change in appetite, loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt, difficulty in concentrating, thinking, or making decisions, recurrent thoughts of death or suicide
Major depressive disorder (MDD)
Disorder that tends to be present for a period if time and then clear
Episodic disorder
Mood disorder wherein the person is chronically depressed for more than half of the time for at least 2 years
Dysthymia (Chronic Depressive Disorder)
Depression happening during the winter season
Seasonal affective disorder
A state if intense elation or irritability accompanied by other symptoms shown in the diagnostic criteria
Mania
A less extreme form of mania
Hypomania
A disorder that include a single episode of mania during the course of a person’s life
Bipolar I Disorder
A disorder that include an experience of at lease in major depressive episode and at least one episode of hypomania
Bipolar II Disorder
A disorder that includes the presence of frequent but mild symptoms if depression altering with mild symptoms of mania which must be present for at least 2 years among adults
Cyclothymic Disorder
Diagnosis of this disorder requires three depressive symptoms to be present for at least 10 days
Clinical depression
A subtype of major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder that is defined by episodes happening regularly at a particular time of the year with at least for episodes within the past year
Seasonal pattern or Rapid cycling
A subtype of major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder that is defined by delusions or hallucinations with themes that are consistent with mood state (guilt, disease, or death themes accompanying depression)
Mood-congruent psychotic features
A subtype of major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder that is defined by delusions or hallucinations with themes that do not march the valence if the depressive or manic episode
Moon-incongruent psychotic features
A subtype of major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder that is defined by having at least three manic symptoms present during a depressive episode, or at least three depressive symptoms present during a manic episode
Mixed features
A subtype of major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder that is defined by having extreme physical immobility or excessive peculiar physical movement
Catatonic features
A subtype of major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder that is defined by having lack of pleasure in any activity, inability to gain relief from positive events, and at least three other symptoms of depression, such as a distinct quality of mood, depressive symptoms that are worse in the morning than at other times of day, waking at least 2 hours too early, loss of appetite, psychomotor retardation or agitation or guilt
Melancholic features