Chapter 5; Chemical Quantities And Introduction To Chemical Reactions Flashcards
convert 1 mole of atoms to atoms
1 mol of atoms = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
convert 1 mol of molecules to molecules
1 mole of molecules = 6.02 x 10^23 molecules
convert 1 mole of formula units to formula units (ions)
1 mole of formula units = 6.02 x 10^23 formula units
what describes a mole
- 6.022 x 10^23 items
- the amount of a substance containing the same number of formulas units as there are atoms in 12 g of carbon
- Avogadro’s number of items
in any chemical reaction, reactants become […]
products
the numbers indicate the ratio of reactant and products.
coefficient / ratios
what are chemical changes
also known as chemical reactions, the transformation of elements and/or compounds into different elements and/or compounds
- existing bonds are broken and new bonds are formed
atoms, ions, and molecules undergo reactions in […] - number proportions
whole
atoms, ions, and molecules are extremely […] and […] to count
small
hard
how is molecular mass and formula mass calculated
- atomic masses (periodic table) and
- formula for the compund
molecular mass is for […] bonds
covalent
formula mass is for […] bonds
ionic
what is the units when calculating molecular mass
amu/molecule
e.g. H20
1.008 x 2 = 2.016
16.00 x 1 = 16.00
= 18.016 amu/molecule
what Is the mole and Avogadro’s number based on
the number of atoms in 12.00 g of carbon-12
avogados number of particles = 1 mole of those particles
the mass of 1 mole of any substance is its
molar mass
e.g. Helium; atomic mass is 4.003 amu, and its molar mass is 4.003 g/mol
e.g. carbon; atomic mass is 16.00 amu, and its molar mass is 16.00 g/mol
how to convert moles to mass (grams)
1 mole = […] grams
how to calculate percent composition
total mass of element in the compound
__________________________________________
total mass of the compound
x100%
= % composition