Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Alleles

A

Different forms of the same gene.

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2
Q

Mutation

A

A change in the DNA sequence of a gene.

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3
Q

Dihybrid Cross

A

The results of mating individuals with regard to two traits.

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4
Q

Autosome

A

A chromosome that does not determine sex.

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5
Q

Law of Segregation

A

During gametogenesis, each gamete receives only one allele for every gene.

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6
Q

Law of Independent Assortment

A

Each allele for a trait moves into the gametes without influencing other alleles.

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7
Q

Sex Chromosomes

A

Two chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual.

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