Chapter 5 Flashcards

the differences between the formal ethics of law enforcement and the values of the police subculture.

1
Q

Which of the following is a priority of the crime control method of policing?

A

Efficiency.

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2
Q

What is a criticism of the crime control method of policing?

A

There is a possibility of error.

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3
Q

What view of police is consistent with the due process model?

A

Public servants.

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4
Q

According to Packer, which of the following is one of the principles under which the due process model operates?

A

Protection of the process is as important as protection of citizens.

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5
Q

According to a recent study in Maryland, over 90 percent of SWAT team deployments were for:

A

Executing a search warrant.

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6
Q

Which of the following is cited by the authors as evidence of the militarization of the police?

A

Ex.: the number of veterans who are police, the death of a 92-year-old woman and a 7-year-old boy because of military-style raids, and the military-grade equipment available to local police forces.

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7
Q

A model of law enforcement that addresses underlying problems rather than simply enforcing the law is referred to as:

A

Community policing.

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8
Q

The concepts of community policing, problem-oriented policing, and accountability mechanisms are components of which model of policing?

A

Preventive policing.

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9
Q

The policing strategy that utilizes data analysis to drive decision making to prevent crime is known as:

A

intelligence-led policing.

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10
Q

The unquestionable entitlement to be obeyed that comes from fulfilling specific role is known as:

A

Authority.

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11
Q

What is persuasion?

A

The right inherent in certain roles to use any means to overcome resistance.

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12
Q

The authority to use physical coercion to overcome the will of the individual is the definition of ________.

A

Force.

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13
Q

What is discretion?

A

The authority to decide between two or more choices.

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14
Q

According to Klockars, what are the four elements of police power?

A

Force, coercion, persuasion, and authority

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15
Q

What is different from the other three means of control in that it is physical?

A

Force.

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16
Q

Which of Wilson’s typologies is the least amenable to discretion?

A

Legalistic.

17
Q

What is the responsibilities that are attached to a specific role?

A

Duty.

18
Q

Which is cited by the authors as a type of crime that officers frequently respond to and which mandatory arrest policies have been applied to since the 1980s?

A

Domestic violence.

19
Q

Which of the following is NOT cited by Scheingold as a part of the police subculture?

A

Institutionalized racism.