Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Brady violations relate to?

A

racial bias in jury selection.

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2
Q

Brady violations refer to what else?

A

withholding exculpatory evidence.

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3
Q

According to the text, the most common charge leveled against prosecutors is…?

A

failure to disclose evidence.

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4
Q

Operation Greylord was corruption investigation which took place in where?

A

Chicago, Illinois.

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5
Q

According to the text, what is considered FALSE regarding judicial misconduct?

A

Attorneys often file complaints against judges when misconduct is suspected.

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6
Q

Which Supreme Court Justice did not recuse himself from Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, despite having said publicly that giving due-process rights to detainees in Guantanamo was “crazy.”

A

Antonin Scalia.

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7
Q

The procedure for presenting a single suspect to an eyewitness for identification is known as a…?

A

show-up.

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8
Q

Which of the following is cited in the text as being more influential to juries than exculpatory DNA evidence?

A

False confessions.

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9
Q

Only recognizing evidence to fit one’s theory is the definition of?

A

selective information processing.

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10
Q

Believing one’s original theory of the case despite evidence to the contrary is called…?

A

belief perseverance.

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11
Q

In terms of prosecutorial misconduct, Aronson and McMurtrie discussed the presence of all the following elements EXCEPT…?

A

emotional concord.

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12
Q

The Innocence Project is…?

A

a loose affiliation of lawyers who identify cases where a prisoner may be innocent.

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13
Q

Cummings used Bandura’s moral disentanglement theory to explain…?

A

intentional prosecutorial misconduct.

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14
Q

Confirmatory bias refers to…?

A

when a specific suspect has been fixated upon and investigators ignore other possibilities.

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15
Q

Barry Scheck of the Innocence Project asserts that many of the Brady violations occurring in prosecutors’ offices are due to…?

A

prosecutors being overworked and careless.

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16
Q

In which case did the Supreme Court reject the argument that judicial review of eyewitness testimony was necessary?

A

Perry v. New Hampshire.

17
Q

A study of exonerees found that…?

A

70 percent were minorities.

18
Q

The first “conviction integrity unit” was established in which state?

A

Texas.

19
Q

What is not a criticism of how the Bar handles complaints of ethical violations?

A

Lawyers can often easily pay a fine to have the charges dismissed without an investigation.

20
Q

What would be least receptive to the concept of natural rights?

A

Strict constructionists.