Chapter 7 Flashcards

quiz content

1
Q

“Baksheesh,” which is an expected procedure in many developing countries, is another term for?

A

Graft.

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2
Q

A grass eater would NOT…?

A

Shake down a shop owner.

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3
Q

Meat eaters are more…?

A

Corrupt than grass eaters.

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4
Q

A free meal for a police officer at a restaurant she patrols is:

A

Gratuity.

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5
Q

Based on the text, an unlawful seizure is an example of what?

A

Legal abuse.

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6
Q

Ridicule, according to the text, is an example of what?

A

Psychological abuse.

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7
Q

An abuse of authority that is not part of the typologies elucidated by Baker and Carter or Fife and Kane is…?

A

Hiding exculpatory evidence.

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8
Q

According to Fyfe and Kane, “conduct-related probationary failures”: mean what?

A

Simple failure to meet job expectations.

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9
Q

According to Fyfe and Kane, on-duty abuse is what?

A

The use of excessive force, psychological abuse, or discrimination.

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9
Q

The “blue discount suit” refers to…?

A

Gratuities.

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10
Q

According to Kania, gratuities are…?

A

Are acceptable if they are not excessive.

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11
Q

Ethical formalism would reject a policy of allowing gratuities if they…?

A

Are expressly against the law.

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12
Q

An important distinction between a gift and a gratuity is that a gift is…?

A

Clearly given with no strings attached.

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13
Q

The practice of declining to issue a ticket to an off-duty officer who is stopped for speeding or for other driving violations is called what?

A

Professional courtesy.

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13
Q

What is an example of something that is NOT considered graft?

A

Taking merchandize from a crime scene.

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14
Q

In Barker and Carter’s study, they found that up to what percentage of police may have used drugs on duty?

A

20%.

15
Q

According to Carter, the elements of police work that can lead to drug use include…?

A

Exposure to a criminal element, relative freedom from supervision, and uncontrolled availability of contraband.

16
Q

“Graft” is defined in the text as the exploitation of one’s role by…?

A

Accepting bribes, kickbacks, or protection money.

17
Q

Of the sex-related arrests of sworn officers Stinson, Brewer, and Mathna studied, 70 percent of the victims were…?

A

Minors.