Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

A theme in this book is the contradiction between formal codes of ethics and…?

A

subcultures.

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2
Q

Where do most terrorist attacks occur in the world?

A

Africa.

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3
Q

Donald Trump’s decision to fire missiles at a Syrian airbase were considered by some to be humanitarian, and, therefore, justified by…?

A

natural law.

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4
Q

The “just war” arguments are primarily based on what?

A

natural law.

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5
Q

The deliberate, negligent, or reckless use of force against non-combatants, by state or non-state actors for ideological ends and in the absence of a substantively just legal process is called…?

A

terrorism.

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6
Q

The concept that allows for an unintended bad consequence if the means and end are good is called the:

A

principle of double effect.

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7
Q

What is the ethical justification for all the counter-terrorism measures discussed in the text?

A

Utilitarianism.

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8
Q

What statement about the Patriot Act is FALSE?

A

The Patriot Act has remained unchanged since it was first passed.

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9
Q

“National security letters” are letters issued by who?

A

FBI; to access private information without a warrant.

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10
Q

The case that dealt with a U.S. citizen held without due process protections as an enemy combatant was…?

A

Hamdi v. Rumsfeld.

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11
Q

Renditions are an example of?

A

Kidnappings.

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12
Q

Bagram prison is where?

A

Afghanistan.

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13
Q

In what case did the U.S. Supreme Court find that detainees in Guantanamo could challenge their detention in U.S. federal courts, a petition known as habeas corpus?

A

Hamdi v. Rumsfeld.

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14
Q

In Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, the Supreme Court held that…?

A

U.S. citizens could not be held indefinitely without charges even if they were labeled enemy combatants.

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15
Q

In what case did the U.S. Supreme Court find that the military commissions were outside the President’s power to create and were, therefore, invalid?

A

Hamdan v. Rumsfeld.

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16
Q

What statement about Abu Ghraib is false?

A

Soldiers responsible for the abuses successfully used the “superior orders” defense to escape prosecution.

17
Q

Waterboarding does what?

A

simulates drowning.

18
Q

The “doctrine of necessity” argues that…?

A

there must be secrecy concerning interrogation tactics so they can be more effective.

19
Q

The concept of a “just war” is most closely associated with the work of…?

A

Alan Dershowitz.

20
Q

According to the text, which of the following is NOT true about information obtained through torture?

A

Torture victims are likely to offer additional information to win favor from their interrogators.