Chapter 4.2 Ethical Issues and Human participants

Question 1

Nuremberg Code

Answer 1

first

Question 2

Belmont report

Answer 2

second.

Question 3

principle of respect for persons

Answer 3

participants should accept and know they are in a research

Question 4

principle of beneficence

Answer 4

researcher does not harm the participants

Question 5

principle of justice

Answer 5

Participants should be picked equally, no other sides should be important, participants should representetives of people who will benefit from this research

Question 6

APA number 1

Answer 6

No harm: do not engage in torture, mental or physical. If any harm detected, take reasonable steps to minimize the harm

Question 7

APA number 2

Answer 7

Privacy and confidentiality: protect confidential information. discussing relevant limits of confidentiality

Question 8

APA number 3

Answer 8

Institutional Approval: psychologists provide accurat information about their research proposals

Question 9

APA number 4

Answer 9

Competence: Psychologists conduct research with populations and in areas only within the boundaries of their competence.

Question 10

APA number 5

Answer 10

Record Keeping: Psychologists create and extent records in order to allow for replications analyses and meet institutional requierements

Question 11

APA number 6

Answer 11

Informed Consent to Research: When psychologists conduct research, they obtain informed consent of the individual using language that is reasonably
understandable to that person except when conducting such activities without consent.

Question 12

APA number 7

Answer 12

Dispensing with Informed Consent: Psychologists may dispense with informed consent only where research would not reasonably be assumed to create distress or harm and involves the study of normal educational practices or only anonymous questionnaires, naturalistic observations or related to job, otherwise it must be permitted by law or federal or institution.

Question 13

APA number 8

Answer 13

Offering Inducements for research participation: Psychologists make reasonable efforts to avoid offering excessive or inappropriate financial or other inducements for research
participation when such inducements are likely to coerce participation.

Question 14

APA number 9

Answer 14

Deception in Research: Psychologists do not conduct a study involving deception unless they have determined that the use of deceptive techniques is
justified by the study’s significant prospective scientific, educational, or applied value, and that effective nondeceptive alternative
procedures are not feasible

Question 15

APA number 10

Answer 15

Debriefing: Psychologists provide a prompt opportunity for participants to obtain appropriate information about the nature, results, and
conclusions of the research, and then take reasonable steps to correct any misconceptions that participants may have of which
the psychologists are aware.