Chapter 4: Treatment Settings and Therapeutic Programs Flashcards

1
Q

Inpatient Hospital treatment: At first, typical psychiatric unit emphasized what?

A

Talk Therapy, or one-on-one interactions and Milieu Therapy, meaning total environment and effects on the clients treatment

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2
Q

Case Management: What is this?

A

Are usually social workers or nurses who follow the client from admission to discharge and are the liaison between client and community resources

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3
Q

Case Management: Interventions for relapse prevention include

A

Symptom education, service community, and esablishmenet of daily structure

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4
Q

Case Management: What are Assertivie Community Treatment?

A

Programs that provide many of the services that are necessary to stop the revolving door of repeated hospital admissions

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5
Q

Partial Hospitalization Programs: These are designed to help clients do what

A

make a gradual transition from being inpatient to living independently and to prevent repeat admissions

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6
Q

Partial Hospitalization Programs: What are some services that they provide?

A

Day treatment and evening treatment programs

Building comunication and social skills

Solving problems

Monitoring Medications

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7
Q

Partial Hospitalization Programs: Who would use this program?

A

Those after an inpatient hospital stay

Those coming before problems start

Others may transition from this to longer term outpatient therapy

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8
Q

Partial Hospitalization Programs: What is the goal of this?

A

They focus on training for social and basic living skills such as shopping for groceries and planning meals.

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9
Q

Residental Services: Board and care homes often provide what?

A

A room, bathroom, laundry, and one common meal a day

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10
Q

Residental Services: Adult foster homes may care for how many clients in what atmosphere?

A

1-3 in a family-like atmosphere including meals and social activities

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11
Q

Residental Services: What are halfway houses?

A

Serve as temporary placement that provide support as clients prepare for independence.

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12
Q

Residential Services: What are group homes?

A

House 6-10 people who take turns cooking meals and sharing household chores

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13
Q

Residential Services: What are independent living programs?

A

Often houses in apartment complexes where clients share apartments . Staff members available for crisis intervention, transportation, assistance.

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14
Q

Residential Services: What is the evolving consumer household?

A

A group living situation in which the residents make the transition from a transitional group home to a residence where they fulfill their own responsibilities. Eliminates problem of relocation

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15
Q

Transitional Care: What is Transitional Discharge Model?

A

Patients who were discharged after long hospitalization receives intensive services to facilitate their transition .

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16
Q

Transitional Care: Two essential components of Transitional Discharge Model?

A

Peer support and bridging staff.

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17
Q

Transitional Care: How is peer support provided?

A

By a consumer now living successfully in the community

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18
Q

Transitional Care: How is bridging staff provided?

A

Refers to an overlap between hospital and community care. Hospital staff don’t terminate their therapeutic relationship while relationship established with community care provider

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19
Q

Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Recovery: What is Psychiatric Rehabilitation?

A

Services designed to promote the recovery process for clietns with mental illness

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20
Q

Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Recovery: Recovery goes beyond symptom control and medication management ot include..

A

personal growth , reintegration into the community, empowerment, increased independence and improved quality of life

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21
Q

Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Recovery: What is the challenge of moving toward a recovery model of care?

A

Creating and managing the change this requires, both for staff and organization

22
Q

Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Recovery: This rehan has improved client outcomes by providing

A

community support services to decrease hospital readmission rates and increase community integration

23
Q

Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Recovery: What are some barriers in this field?

A

Poverty, lack of jobs, and inadequate vocational skills are barriers to community integration because were not included in medically necessary and not funded

24
Q

Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Recovery: Another aspect of involvement of

A

peer counselors or consumer providers. Programs employing peers showed improvement in client functioning satisfaction

25
Clubhouse Model: Who pioneered this?
Foutain house
26
Clubhouse Model: What was Fountain Houses belief?
that both men and women with serious and persistent psychiatric disabilities can and will achieve normal life goals when given opportunity, time, support, and fellowship
27
Clubhouse Model: Membership in the clubhouse is based on what four guaranteed rights of members
A place to come to Meaningful work Meaningful relationships A place to return to (lifetime)
28
Clubhouse Model: Clubhouse model recognizes what relationship is important
Physician-client relationship as a key to successful treatment and rehab while acknowledging that brief encounters tht focus on symptom management are not sufficient to pormote rehab
29
Clubhouse Model: What is the rehabilitation alliance?
refers to the network of relationships that must develop over time to support people with psychiatric disabilites and includes client, family, friends, and clinicians
30
Assertive Community Treatment (ACT): Who came up with this?
Marx, Test, and Stein came up with this in 1973
31
Assertive Community Treatment (ACT): What did the three men believe?
That skills, training, support, and teaching should be done in community where it was needed rather than hospital
32
Assertive Community Treatment (ACT): Program has a problem-solving orientation meaning
staff members attend to specific life issues, no matter how mundane
33
Assertive Community Treatment (ACT): How do they provide services?
Directly rather than relying on referrals to other programs or agencies. Implement servivces in clients home and communities
34
Technology: What does ICT stand for
Information and communication technology
35
Homelessness: What are important compents for decreasing homelessness?
Psychosocial Rehabilitation services, peer support, vocational training, and daily living skill training
36
Homelessness: What does the Projects for Assistance in Transtion from Homelessness (PATH) do?
Funds community-based outreach, mental health, substance abuse, case management and other support services
37
Homelessness: What was the ACCESS project?
To assess whether more integrated systems of delivery enhance the quality of life of homeless people with serious mental disabilities through the use of services and outreach . Was a 5 year program. Provided outreach to 100 people.
38
Homelessness: What were some positive sustained outcomes of the ACCESS project?
Increased social support, less psychotic symptoms, and fewer days in the hospital and participants were intoxicated for fewer days
39
Mental Illness and Incarceration: Rate of mental illness in the jailed population?
5x higher than normal people
40
Mental Illness and Incarceration: Wht is Criminalization of Mental Illness?
The practice of arresting and prosecuting mentally ill offenders, even for misdemanors at a rate 4x higher than general population in order to contain them in a place where theyd need treatment
41
Mental Illness and Incarceration: What are mobile crisis services?
Linked to police departments. Called to scene where officers believe mental health issues involved. Diverted to hospital instead of jail
42
Active Military and Veterants: The number of deployments, specifically 3 or more, is positvely correlated with what?
PTSD , Depression, Bipolar, and Anxiety. Sleep Disorders, Substance Use, Cardiovascular Disease, and Family Dysfunction
43
Active Military and Veterants: OCD and Veterans
More prevelant with veterans and should be routinely screened
44
Active Military and Veterants: Military Veterants benefit from involvement in therapeutic life changes including
Diet, Exercise Relaxation, Stress Management, Recreation, and Spirituality
45
Interdisciplinary Team: Members of this team include
Pharmacist, Psychiatrist, Psychologist, Psychiatric Nurse, Psychiatric SocialWorkers and OT
46
adequate discharge planning is a good indicator of
how successful the clients community placement will be
47
What does PHP usually address?
CLient's psychiatric symptoms, medication use, living environment, ADLs, leisure time, social skills, work and health concerns
48
Types of resisential settings include
board and care homes, adult foster homes, halfway houses, group homes, assited living, and independent living program
49
The clubhouse model of psychosocial rehabilitation is an intentiional comunity based on the belief that
both men and owmen with mental illness can and will achieve normal life goals when provided time, opportunity, support, and fellowship
50
Why is ACT one of the most effective approaches to community-based treatment?
Includes 24hr/day services, low staff-to-client rations, in home or community, and intense and frequent contact
51
Adults with mental illness may be place din the criminal just system more frequently because of
deinstitutionalization, rigid criteria for civil comitment, lack of resources, economizing on treatment and attitudes ofpolice