Chapter 4 Notes Deck 2

Question 1

Another name for Krebs cycle

Answer 1

Citric acid cycle

Question 2

Krebs cycle

Answer 2

Series of chemical reactions that lead to the release of energy from carbohydrates

Question 3

Fat molecule must

Answer 3

Undergo hydrolysis to release energy

Question 4

Two products of protein digestion

Answer 4

X

Question 5

How are metabolic pathways regulated

Answer 5

Regulated by certain enzyme that is responsible for one of its steps

Question 6

Gene

Answer 6

Portions of DNA molecules that contain the genetic information for making particular proteins

Question 7

How are genes necessary to cell metabolism

Answer 7

Genes tell cells how to construct specific protein molecules which can in turn function as structural materials, enzymes and other vital bio chemicals

Question 8

Protein synthesis occurs in

Answer 8

Cell cytoplasm

Question 9

Bases of nucleotides in DNA

Answer 9

Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine

Question 10

Structure of dna

Answer 10

Ladderlike structure in which the uprights represent the sugar and phosphate backbones of the two strands, and the rungs represent the organic bases (double helix)

Question 11

Nucleotide

Answer 11

Sugar, phosphate, base

Question 12

How does rna differ from dna

Answer 12

Rna single strand. Dna double strand. Rna has ribose. Dna has deoxyribose. Dna has uracil. Dna has thymine.

Question 13

Role of mRNA in protein synthesis

Answer 13

Carries the information in a genes nucleotide sequence from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for protein synthesis

Question 14

tRNA

Answer 14

Correctly aligns amino acids to form proteins. Serves as a guide for each amino acid

Question 15

Transcription

Answer 15

mRNA copying DNA
DNA unzips
RNA puts complimentary base pairing

Question 16

Codon

Answer 16

On mRNA

Question 17

Anticodon

Answer 17

On tRNA

Question 18

Translation

Answer 18

Process of decoding RNA to make amino acids

Question 19

DNA replication

Answer 19

Makes another copy during interphase to make new cells, bonds between base pairs break and double stranded structure pulls apart, new nucleotides attach to exposed based, enzymes knit together dna molecule’s sugar phosphate backbone, new strand forms along with each of old strands making two new ones

Question 20

Significance of human genome project

Answer 20

Takes apart ones dna and checks to see if someone is predisposed to a certain or multiple diseases that can be contracted genetically

Question 21

Advice for weight lifter on drug

Answer 21

Don’t take. Illegal. Can’t play sport if caught. Could damage kids DNA