Chapter 3 Notes Part 4

Question 1

Hypertonic solution

Answer 1

More water leaves a cell than enters it, because of greater solute particles outside the cell

Question 2

Hypotonic solution

Answer 2

More ever enters the cell than leaves it, because of greater solute particles in the cell

Question 3

Isotonic solution

Answer 3

Contains the same concentration of solute particles as a cell, water enters and leaves the cell in equal amounts leaving the cell the shame size

Question 4

Hypertonic

Answer 4

Shrink

Question 5

Hypotonic

Answer 5

Expand

Question 6

Diffusion most

Answer 6

Important , used in respiration of oxygen

Question 7

Filtration

Answer 7

The process by which molecules are forced through membranes by blood pressure from higher pressure to lower pressure

Question 8

Active mechanisms types

Answer 8

Active transport and endocytosis

Question 9

Active transport

Answer 9

Movement of molecules from regions of lower concentration towards regions of higher concentration with the help of cellular energy and carrier molecules

Question 10

40%

Answer 10

Of a cells energy may be used for active transport

Question 11

Proteins

Answer 11

Serve as carrier molecules in active transport

Question 12

Carried across by active transport

Answer 12

Amino acids, sugars, and ions

Question 13

Ion examples

Answer 13

Sodium, potassium

Question 14

What do ions do

Answer 14

Helps with nerve endings and muscle contractions

Question 15

Almost 1/2 energy

Answer 15

Used to being things in and out of the cell

Question 16

Water brought in

Answer 16

Pinocytosis

Question 17

Solid brought in

Answer 17

Phagocytosis

Question 18

Endocytosis

Answer 18

Molecules or particles that are too large to pass through the cell membrane by diffusion or active transport enter by the formation of a vesicle from the cell membrane

Question 19

Pinocytosis

Answer 19

Process by which cells take in tiny drops of liquid

Question 20

Phagocytosis

Answer 20

The process by which cells take in solids and digest

Question 21

Life cycle of a cell

Answer 21

Involves mitosis, cytoplasmic division, interphase, and differentiation

Question 22

Centrioles

Answer 22

Pull apart

Question 23

Before mitosis

Answer 23

Interphase

Question 24

Interphase

Answer 24

Cell getting ready to reproduce. Grow. Double.

Question 25

Mitosis

Answer 25

Involves the dividing of a cell into two portions and in life’s the division of nuclear parts and cytoplasm

Question 26

Steps of mitosis

Answer 26

Prophase metaphase anaphase and telophase

Question 27

Prophase

Answer 27

Chromosomes appear

Question 28

Metaphase

Answer 28

Chromosomes line up in middle

Question 29

Anaphase

Answer 29

Chromosomes split and move in opposite directions

Question 30

Telophase

Answer 30

Chromosomes migrate toward centrioles and nuclear membrane forms

Question 31

Cytoplasmic division

Answer 31

Cytoplasm divides into two portions following mitosis

Question 32

Cytoplasmic division title

Answer 32

Cytokinesis

Question 33

Interphase

Answer 33

The cell grows and duplicates various cell parts, lasting until mitosis beings

Question 34

Cell differentiation

Answer 34

Development of specialized structures and functions

Question 35

Mitosis=

Answer 35

Nuclear division