Chapter 4 Notes Deck 1

Question 1

Codons code for

Answer 1

Amino acids

Question 2

Amino acids make up

Answer 2

Proteins

Question 3

Replication

Answer 3

DNA interphase

Question 4

Transcription

Answer 4

mRNA copies DNA

Question 5

Translation

Answer 5

tRNA goes to ribosome. Code amino acids

Question 6

Anabolic metabolism

Answer 6

Metabolic process by which larger molecules are synthesized by smaller ones, needed for cell growth and repair

Question 7

Glycolysis outputs

Answer 7

2 pyrrhic acids, 2 atp, NADH

Question 8

Lactic acid fermentation outputs

Answer 8

NAD+, lactic acids

Question 9

Lactic acid fermentation allows

Answer 9

Glycolysis to occur again, continues and long as necessary

Question 10

Krebs cycle outputs

Answer 10

Co2, 2 atp, NADH, FADH

Question 11

Electron transport chain outputs

Answer 11

34 ATP, H2O

Question 12

C6H12O6

Answer 12

Glucose, monosaccharide

Question 13

Glucose+glucose=c12H22O11+H20

Answer 13

Dehydration synthesis reaction

Question 14

C12H22O11

Answer 14

Disaccharide and sucrose

Question 15

Catabolism

Answer 15

Breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones and releases energy

Question 16

Enzymes

Answer 16

Promote chemical reactions in cells by lowering the amount of energy activation needed to initiate a reaction

Question 17

Enzymes react

Answer 17

Only on a particular substrate

Question 18

Substance of an enzyme

Answer 18

Makes sure that the enzyme functions and performs certain metabolic reactions

Question 19

Coenzyme

Answer 19

A non protein molecule required for the activity of a particular enzyme

Question 20

Coenzymes are

Answer 20

Vitamins

Question 21

Agents that can cause denaturization of enzymes

Answer 21

Exposure to heat, radiation, electricity, certain chemicals, or fluids w extreme pH values

Question 22

Energy

Answer 22

The capacity to change or move matter, the ability to do work

Question 23

Six common forms of energy

Answer 23

Sound, chemical, radiant, electric, atomic, and mechanical

Question 24

Chemical

Answer 24

Form of energy used by cell processes

Question 25

Oxidation

Answer 25

Process energy is released by

Question 26

Amount of energy used in anaerobic respiration

Answer 26

2 atp

Question 27

End product of oxidation in anaerobic respiration

Answer 27

Lactic acid, energy, pyruvic acid, NADH

Question 28

Location of anaerobic reactions within cell

Answer 28

Cytoplasm

Question 29

How released energy is captured in anaerobic respiration

Answer 29

ATP

Question 30

Number of molecules formed in anaerobic respiration

Answer 30

2

Question 31

End product of oxidation in aerobic respiration

Answer 31

Water, ATP, CO2

Question 32

Location of aerobic reactions

Answer 32

Mitochondria

Question 33

How released energy is captured in aerobic respiration

Answer 33

ATP

Question 34

How many molecules formed in aerobic respiration

Answer 34

36

Question 35

Metabolic pathway

Answer 35

Sequence of enzyme controlled reactions that lead to the production of a particular product

Question 36

Excess of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins

Answer 36

Stored as far due to metabolic pathways