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Anatomy > Chapter 4 Notes Deck 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Notes Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Codons code for

A

Amino acids

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2
Q

Amino acids make up

A

Proteins

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3
Q

Replication

A

DNA interphase

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4
Q

Transcription

A

mRNA copies DNA

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5
Q

Translation

A

tRNA goes to ribosome. Code amino acids

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6
Q

Anabolic metabolism

A

Metabolic process by which larger molecules are synthesized by smaller ones, needed for cell growth and repair

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7
Q

Glycolysis outputs

A

2 pyrrhic acids, 2 atp, NADH

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8
Q

Lactic acid fermentation outputs

A

NAD+, lactic acids

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9
Q

Lactic acid fermentation allows

A

Glycolysis to occur again, continues and long as necessary

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10
Q

Krebs cycle outputs

A

Co2, 2 atp, NADH, FADH

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11
Q

Electron transport chain outputs

A

34 ATP, H2O

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12
Q

C6H12O6

A

Glucose, monosaccharide

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13
Q

Glucose+glucose=c12H22O11+H20

A

Dehydration synthesis reaction

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14
Q

C12H22O11

A

Disaccharide and sucrose

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15
Q

Catabolism

A

Breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones and releases energy

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16
Q

Enzymes

A

Promote chemical reactions in cells by lowering the amount of energy activation needed to initiate a reaction

17
Q

Enzymes react

A

Only on a particular substrate

18
Q

Substance of an enzyme

A

Makes sure that the enzyme functions and performs certain metabolic reactions

19
Q

Coenzyme

A

A non protein molecule required for the activity of a particular enzyme

20
Q

Coenzymes are

A

Vitamins

21
Q

Agents that can cause denaturization of enzymes

A

Exposure to heat, radiation, electricity, certain chemicals, or fluids w extreme pH values

22
Q

Energy

A

The capacity to change or move matter, the ability to do work

23
Q

Six common forms of energy

A

Sound, chemical, radiant, electric, atomic, and mechanical

24
Q

Chemical

A

Form of energy used by cell processes

25
Q

Oxidation

A

Process energy is released by

26
Q

Amount of energy used in anaerobic respiration

A

2 atp

27
Q

End product of oxidation in anaerobic respiration

A

Lactic acid, energy, pyruvic acid, NADH

28
Q

Location of anaerobic reactions within cell

A

Cytoplasm

29
Q

How released energy is captured in anaerobic respiration

A

ATP

30
Q

Number of molecules formed in anaerobic respiration

A

2

31
Q

End product of oxidation in aerobic respiration

A

Water, ATP, CO2

32
Q

Location of aerobic reactions

A

Mitochondria

33
Q

How released energy is captured in aerobic respiration

A

ATP

34
Q

How many molecules formed in aerobic respiration

A

36

35
Q

Metabolic pathway

A

Sequence of enzyme controlled reactions that lead to the production of a particular product

36
Q

Excess of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins

A

Stored as far due to metabolic pathways

Anatomy (14 decks)

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