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Theology 3 > Chapter 4 Morality > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Morality Flashcards

1
Q

Actual sin

A

A thought, word, deed, or omission contrary to God’s eternal law. It is a human act that presumes knowledge of wrongdoing, awareness of malice, and consent of the will

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2
Q

Beatitude

A

Happiness or blessedness, especially the eternal happiness of Heaven, which is the vision of God partaking of the divine nature

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3
Q

Beatitudes

A

The teachings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount on the meaning and way to true happiness

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4
Q

Commandment

A

A norm of moral religious action

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5
Q

Concupiscence

A

Human appetites and desires remain disordered due to the temporal consequences of Original sin

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6
Q

Conversion

A

A radical reorientation of one’s whole life away from sin and evil and toward God

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7
Q

Covenant

A

A solemn agreement between people or between God and man involving mutual commitments and guarantees

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8
Q

Decalogue

A

From the Greek of Ten Sayings, the Ten Commandments given by God through Moses

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9
Q

Divine Revelation

A

It is primarily God’s communication of his divine life, so that man can know him and thereby respond to his love

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10
Q

Fasting

A

Mortification by deprivation of food.

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11
Q

Formal sin

A

Sin that is freely and deliberately committed.

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12
Q

Habitual sin

A

A permanent state of culpability caused by the frequent commission of actual sins

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13
Q

Holy Days of Obligation

A

A Sunday or other feast day of importance that Christians are obliged to keep holy

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14
Q

Holy Days of Obligation

A

The worship or adoration due God alone paid to images “made with hands” or any created object

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15
Q

Imperfect contrition

A

Sorrow and detestation of one’s sins with the promise to not to sin again as a result of fear of God’s punishment

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16
Q

Intrinsic evil

A

An act that is evil in and of itself and never justifiable, regardless of situation of circumstance

17
Q

Justice

A

One of the four cardinal virtues, refers to the observance of the divine law

18
Q

Abstinence

A

Refers to the obligation to abstain from something, typically food or drink

19
Q

Kingdom of God

A

Heaven itself or the call to establish the kingdom of God on earth, which means to work toward a world of complete love, harmony, peace, and justice

20
Q

Magisterium

A

The name given to the universal teaching authority of the pope and bishops in communion with him

21
Q

Material cooperation

A

An action that plays a role in an evil deed but lacks the deliberate consent to that same cooperative action

22
Q

Mortal sin

A

A grave offense against God that destroys a person’s relationship aith him by severing that person from divine love

23
Q

New Covenant

A

The new dispensation or order, established by God in Jesus Christ, to succeed and perfect the old covenant

24
Q

Occasion of sin

A

A person, place, thing or situation that generally leads to temptation

25
Q

Old Covenant

A

The Mosaic Law, encapsulated as the Ten Commandments, and its stipulation from God to the Israelites that I will be your God and you will be my people

26
Q

Perfect contrition

A

Sorrow and detestation for the sin committed and to not sin again due to a love of God above all else

27
Q

Personal sin

A

Sin that results from deliberation and act of will with knowledge

28
Q

Redemption

A

The possibility of spending eternity in Heaven, made possible by the Incarnation

29
Q

Repentance

A

True sorrow for one’s own sins and the firm resolution to avoid all sin in the future

30
Q

Righteousness

A

Justice, uprightness, conformity of life to the requirements of the divine or moral law; virtue; integrity

31
Q

Sacrament of Reconciliation

A

The Sacrament by which Christ forgives sins

32
Q

Salvation

A

The Redemption and the promise of heaven brought by the Death and Resurrection of Jesus

33
Q

Sin

A

A transgression of the Divine law and an offense against God involving the individual’s knowledge and will

34
Q

Sin of Commission

A

Sin by means of committing an evil act such as theft or murder

35
Q

Sin of omission

A

Failure to commit a good act

36
Q

Venial sin

A

An offense against the law and love of God that does not deprive the soul of sanctifying grace, but weakens a person’s love for God and neighbor

Theology 3 (16 decks)

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